Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38546715›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

A Global Health Survey of People Who Vape but Never Smoked: Protocol for the VERITAS (Vaping Effects: Real-World International Surveillance) Study.

Jeffrey Zamora Goicoechea, Allison Boughner, Juan José Cirion Lee, Aman Mahajan, Kurt Yeo, Maris Sproga, Tasmin Patel, Claudio Saitta, Christopher Russell, Michael Coughlan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Jeffrey Zamora GoicoecheaInternational Network of Nicotine Consumer Organisations, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2643-1407
Allison BoughnerAmerican Vapor Manufacturers, Prescott, AZ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9034-8038
Juan José Cirion LeeMéxico y el Mundo Vapeando, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8296-3530
Kurt YeoVaping Saved My Life, Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0633-4592
Tasmin PatelConfidosoft Ltd, Leatherhead, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-0558
Claudio SaittaECLAT Srl, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-9545
Christopher RussellRussell Burnett Research and Consultancy Ltd, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-0443
Michael CoughlanECLAT Srl, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3977-8824
Pasquale CaponnettoSection of Psychology, Department of Science of Education, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-155X
Riccardo PolosaCenter of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of Catania, Catana, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-5721
University of Catania · IT21c Consultancy (United Kingdom) · GBAmerican Chemistry Council · USLeatherhead Food Research · GBNew World School of the Arts · USUniversidad de Costa Rica · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is only limited information about the health effects of regular vaping. Research on the health status of people who used to smoke faces the challenge that previous smoking may have caused unknown health effects. Only studies of people who vape but have never smoked combustible cigarettes can enable the detection of harms attributable to vaping. Large prospective studies of well-characterized electronic cigarette users with and without a history of combustible cigarette smoking are warranted to establish the long-term effects of regular vaping on respiratory health.

objectiveWe will conduct a global cross-sectional survey of individuals from 6 world regions. Respiratory symptoms will be assessed using a validated questionnaire-the Respiratory Symptom Experience Scale (RSES). Current vapers who are nonusers of other tobacco or nicotine products will be compared with matched controls who are nonusers of vapes and other tobacco or nicotine products.

methodsThis will be a multicountry, cross-sectional internet-based survey of 750 adults aged ≥18 years who satisfy the criteria for inclusion in either a cohort of people who exclusively vape and who are nonusers of other tobacco or nicotine products ("vapers cohort"; target N=500) or a cohort of nonvapers who are also nonusers of other tobacco or nicotine products ("controls cohort"; target N=250). The primary end point of the study is the RSES score. RSES scores of people in the "vapers cohort" will be compared with those of people in the "controls cohort." Additionally, the study will collect data to characterize patterns of vaping product use among the vapers cohort. Data collection will include information about the age initiation of using vape products, reasons for starting and continuing the use of vape products, specific types of products used, flavors and nicotine strengths of recently used products, as well as the frequency and intensity of product use in the past 30 days.

resultsParticipant recruitment started in April 2023, and enrollment was completed by November 2023 with 748 participants. Results will be reported in 2024.

conclusionsThis will be the first study providing key insights into respiratory health effects associated with using electronic cigarettes in people who vape with no established use of combustible cigarettes or other tobacco or nicotine products. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/54236.

Indexed as

cross-sectionale-cigarettee-cigaretteselectronic cigarettehealth effectspulmonaryquestionnairequestionnairesreal-world use studyrespiratoryrespiratory symptomssmokesmokersmokerssmokingsurveysurveysvapevaping

Identifiers

PMID38546715
PMCPMC11009848
OpenAlexW4391409757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.