Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38546557›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2024

Using causal mediation to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.

Ahnalee M Brincks, David P MacKinnon, David H Gustafson, James R McKay

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahnalee M BrincksDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University.ORCID 0000-0002-5049-1229
David P MacKinnonDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-6010
David H GustafsonCenter for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-0660-1902
James R McKayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5876-1687

Funding

Estimating Mediation Effects in Prevention StudiesR37DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Impact of enhancements to smartphone-based continuing care for alcohol dependenceR01AA022595 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUSTAFSON, DAVID H, MCKAY, JAMES R. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Adaptive Treatment Models for the Management of Drug Use DisordersK24DA029062 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCKAY, JAMES R. · 2010 to 2021
$1.6M
Developing Methods to Estimate Mediation Effects in Adaptive InterventionsK01DA046516 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRINCKS, AHNALEE M · 2019 to 2023
$572k
NIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022595NIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K01 DA046516NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA029062NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA009757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding the causal mechanisms through which telephone and mobile health continuing care approaches reduce alcohol use can help develop more efficient interventions that effectively target these mechanisms. Self-efficacy for successfully coping with high-risk alcohol relapse situations is a theoretically and empirically supported mediator of alcohol treatment. This secondary analysis aims to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which remote-delivered continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.

methodThe study included 262 adults (

resultsRelative to usual care, the two intervention conditions that included TMC reduced alcohol use through improvements to self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy mediated the effect of ACHESS on alcohol use.

conclusionsBased on our findings, self-efficacy is an important mechanism through which telephone continuing care interventions affect alcohol use. Future research to identify which components of TMC influence self-efficacy and factors that mediate ACHESS effects could enhance the effectiveness of remote delivery of continuing care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AlcoholismSelf EfficacyAdultAlcohol DrinkingCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTelephone

Identifiers

PMID38546557
PMCPMC11436481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.