Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38546064›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Awareness and Acceptability for Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Uzma Shamsi, Fahad Zahid, Ali Bin Abdul Jabbar, Muhammad Daniyal Musharraf, Fatima Gauhar, Inaara Akbar, Maryam Sherwani, Waiz Kamran Bhatti, Etisham Ul Haq Chaudhary, Subhan Sadiq and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uzma ShamsiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Fahad ZahidMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Ali Bin Abdul JabbarMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Daniyal MusharrafMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Fatima GauharMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Inaara AkbarMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Maryam SherwaniMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Waiz Kamran BhattiMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Etisham Ul Haq ChaudharyMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Subhan SadiqMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Ayesha Niaz ShaikhMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Fareeha ShaikhDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is the most effective option for primary prevention HPV, a well-known cause of cervical cancer.  The objective of the study was to assess awareness of HPV, the acceptability of its vaccine and factors associated with the acceptability among the adult population in Pakistan. MATERIALS &

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among adult population of Pakistan from January 2022 and March 2022. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, instead of face-to-face interviews, a self-administered questionnaire was developed and distributed through Google Forms. The questionnaire was available in both English and Urdu languages to cater to a diverse population.

resultsOverall, 313 (65.2 %) study participants had heard about HPV infection, while 297 (61.9%) knew HPV as the cause of genital warts and 256 (53.3 %) knew that HPV can cause any type of cancer, with a higher percentage of awareness among those who were in any health care setting compared to those who were in a non-healthcare setting. Regarding the acceptability to get HPV vaccine, 320 (66.7%) of the study participants were willing to get vaccinated, while only 15(3.1%) of the study population had previously received HPV vaccine. The most important factors associated with HPV vaccine acceptability were younger age of 18-25 years (Prevalence Ratio (PR) =1.60, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) =1.11, 2.32), and 26-35 years (PR= 1.65, 95% CI=1.09, 2.50). HPV vaccine acceptability was also associated with working in a healthcare setting due to better awareness of HPV vaccine (PR= 1.29, 95% CI=1.03, 1.62).

conclusionIt is important to address the knowledge gaps existing in the community about HPV vaccine acceptability and barriers against it for the successful rollout of the HPV vaccination program in Pakistan. Mass awareness campaigns about HPV, HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer are needed to increase the acceptability of HPV vaccine among public at the time of reintroducing HPV vaccine.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPakistanPandemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesAcceptabilitycervical cancer preventionHPV vaccinehuman papillomavirusKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID38546064
PMCPMC11152384
OpenAlexW4393281269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.