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ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Investigation of Plasma Cell-Free DNA and MiRNA in Cholangiocarcinoma and Opisthorchiasis Viverrini Patients.

Sattrachai Prasopdee, Montinee Pholhelm, Siraphatsorn Yusuk, Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang, Kritiya Butthongkomvong, Anthicha Kunjantarachot, Teva Phanaksri, Jutharat Kulsantiwong, Smarn Tesana, Veerachai Thitapakorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sattrachai PrasopdeeResearch Group in Multidimensional Health and Disease (MHD), Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0175-9679
Montinee PholhelmResearch Group in Multidimensional Health and Disease (MHD), Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Siraphatsorn YusukThammasat Research Unit in Opisthorchiasis, Cholangiocarcinoma, and Neglected Parasitic Diseases, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Sithichoke TangphatsornruangNational Omics Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Kritiya ButthongkomvongMedical Oncology Unit, Udonthani Cancer Hospital, Udon Thani, 41330, Thailand.
Anthicha KunjantarachotChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Teva PhanaksriChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Jutharat KulsantiwongFaculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, 41000, Thailand.
Smarn TesanaResearch Group in Multidimensional Health and Disease (MHD), Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Veerachai ThitapakornResearch Group in Multidimensional Health and Disease (MHD), Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000000193502164
Thammasat University · THNational Science and Technology Development Agency · THUdon Thani Hospital · THUdon Thani Rajabhat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and cell-free miRNA (cf-miRNA) for distinguishing between Healthy, asymptomatic opisthorchiasis viverrini and cholangiocarcinoma in a preliminary manner.

methodsIn this study, 36 participants were enrolled into three health status groups: a healthy control group (HC), Opisthorchis viverrini-infected group (OV), and a cholangiocarcinoma group (CCA), each comprising 12 participants. Concentration measurements of cfDNA and cf-miRNA from plasma were conducted. Additionally, ultra-low-pass whole-genome sequencing (ULP-WGS) was employed to investigate DNA alterations.

resultsThe study revealed a significant elevation in plasma cfDNA concentration in the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) group compared to healthy controls (HC) and Opisthorchis viverrini-infected (OV) groups (P < 0.001). The cfDNA concentration demonstrated a sensitivity of 75.00% and specificity of 95.83% for differentiating cholangiocarcinoma, with a cut-off of > 30.50 ng/ml plasma. Likewise, the concentration of cf-miRNA in the CCA group significantly differed from that in the HC and OV groups, demonstrating a sensitivity of 83.33% and specificity of 95.83% with a cut-off set at > 70.50 ng/ml plasma. Furthermore, a positive correlation between plasma concentrations of cfDNA and cf-miRNA suggests a potential relationship between these two biomarkers. These findings indicated the diagnostic potential of cfDNA and cf-miRNA in distinguishing cholangiocarcinoma, emphasizing their role as promising biomarkers for further investigation and clinical applications.

conclusionElevated plasma concentrations of cfDNA and cf-miRNA could serve as potential diagnostic tools for distinguishing cholangiocarcinoma from other conditions. cf-miRNA was superior to cfDNA in terms of sensitivity.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCholangiocarcinomaMicroRNAsOpisthorchiasisOpisthorchisAnimalsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsMicroRNAsCell-free DNAcell-free miRNAcholangiocarcinomaDiagnosisOpisthorchis viverrini

Identifiers

PMID38546056
PMCPMC11152403
OpenAlexW4393268023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.