Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38545724›Full record

ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024

Major mistakes in scientific medical writing based on manuscripts' reviews.

Sarra Melki, Donia Ben Hassine, Dhekra Chebil, Youssef Zanina, Helmi Ben Saad, Ahmed Ben Abdelaziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarra MelkiDirection of information system, Sahloul university Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Donia Ben HassineDirection of information system, Sahloul university Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Dhekra ChebilFaculty of medicine "Ibn El Jazzar" Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia.
Youssef ZaninaResearch laboratory LR19SP01, Sahloul Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Helmi Ben SaadFaculty of medicine "Ibn El Jazzar" Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia.
Ahmed Ben AbdelazizDirection of information system, Sahloul university Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeer review is a crucial process in ensuring the quality and accuracy of scientific research. It allows experts in the field to assess manuscripts submitted for publication and provide feedback to authors to improve their work.

aimTo describe mistakes encountered while peer reviewing scientific manuscripts submitted to "La Tunisie Médicale" journal.

methodThis was a bibliometric study of research manuscripts submitted to "La Tunisie Médicale" and reviewed during 2022. The data collected included the type of the manuscripts and the number of reviews conducted per manuscript. The study also identified variables related to writing mistakes encountered during the peer review process.

resultsA total of 155 manuscripts (68% original articles) were peer reviewed and 245 reviews were delivered, by two reviewers. Out of 62 mistakes detected, 21% concerned the results section. In 60% of the manuscripts, the keywords used were not MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms. The introduction lacked in-text citations in 30% of the reviewed manuscripts, while the method section did not have a clear study framework (27%). The two major mistakes detected in the results section were the misuse of abbreviations in tables/figures, and the non-respect of the scientific nomenclature of tables/figures with respectively 39% and 19% of manuscripts.

conclusionThis study identified 62 mistakes while reviewing scientific manuscripts submitted to "La Tunisie Médicale" journal. Scholars can benefit from participation in scientific writing seminars and the use of a safety checklist for scientific medical writing to avoid basic mistakes.

Indexed as

Medical WritingPublishingBibliometricsHumansWritingManuscripts, Medical as TopicMedical WritingPeer ReviewTunisiaWriting style

Identifiers

PMID38545724
PMCPMC11261498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.