Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38545708›Full record

ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024

Weight excess among high-school students: Relation with mental health and sociodemographic factors.

Ferdaous Ouni, Rim Ghammam, Sihem Benfredj, Nawel Zammit, Israr Eleuch, Souhir Chelly, Houda Kalboussi, Jihen Maatoug, Imed Harrabi, Hassen Ghannem

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ferdaous OuniDoctoral Commission "Health Science", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Rim GhammamUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Sihem BenfredjUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Nawel ZammitUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Israr EleuchUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Souhir ChellyUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Houda KalboussiUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Jihen MaatougUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Imed HarrabiUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hassen GhannemUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse ,4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hôpital Farhat Hached · TNUniversity of Sousse · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe escalating prevalence of adolescent obesity represents a complex public health challenge, influenced by interactions of environmental, socio-economic, and behavioral factors. Recent studies reveal a surge in addictive substance use among adolescents, with non-substance addictions. Overweight adolescents are particularly susceptible to risky behaviors. Tunisia is not exempt from this issue, facing a rapidly increasing prevalence.

aimOur work aimed to assess the prevalence of obesity among adolescents and to explore the connections between sociodemographic factors, mental health, and overweight in this demographic group.

methodsA cross-sectional study was led among sample of Tunisian high school adolescents from Sousse. We enrolled study participants through proportional stratified sampling.

resultsOur study included 1399students, predominantly female, with an average age of 17±1.5 years. The average BMI (Body Mass Index) was 22.7±4.1 kg/m². According to the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF), 20.4% were overweight, and 7% were obese, resulting in an overall weight excess prevalence of 27.4%. Girls exhibited a higher weight excess prevalence compared to boys. Multivariate analysis identified factors associated with overweight and obesity, including maternal self-employment(aOR=2.13,[1.35-3.35];p<0.001), regular physical activity (aOR=0.61,[0.47-0.8];p<0.001), internet usage ≥2 hours (aOR=0.70,[0.50-0.99];p=0.045), daily fruit-vegetable consumption (aOR=1.51,[1.15-1.97]; p=0.003), possible alexithymia (aOR=1.55,[1.07-2.22];p=0.018), probable anxiety (aOR=1.28,[0.87-1.89]; p=0.007), very probable anxiety (aOR=1.61,[1.14-2.2]; p=0.037), and problematic Facebook-use (aOR=0.67,[0.50-0.89]; p=0.006).

conclusionUnderstanding factors tied to excess weight in our social and cultural context is crucial in shaping effective public health strategies. Interventions should adopt a multisectoral approach specifically targeting working mothers within the adolescent's socio-familial environment. It is fundamental also to address mental health concerns, with a particular focus on alexithymia and anxiety.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthOverweightPrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsStudentsaddictionadolescentmental healthObesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID38545708
PMCPMC11358796
OpenAlexW4392629144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.