ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2023
Rumination Moderates the Association between Neuroticism, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Indian Women.
Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of negative life events on depression in middle-aged women: the mediating role of rumination and coping styles.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Multimorbidity Patterns and Depression: Bridging Epidemiological Associations with Predictive Analytics for Risk Stratification.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Emotion dysregulation as a pathway linking adversity and temperament to general psychopathology in childhood.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Background: The higher prevalence of depressive symptoms among women demands an in-depth exploration of every possible mechanism through which depressive symptoms may prevail. Identifying any malleable mechanism may open a new pathway through which such symptoms could be targeted. We explored the association between neuroticism, rumination, anxiety, and depressive symptoms and tested a moderated mediation model with anxiety as a mediator in the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms, and rumination as a moderator of the effect of neuroticism on anxiety. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on Indian women living in the state of Punjab. A total of 671 adult females responded to the translated versions of standardized questionnaires measuring the relevant constructs. Results: The mean (SD) age of the sample was 23.71 (6.09) years. As hypothesized, anxiety significantly mediated the relationship between neuroticism and depression, and the use of rumination moderated the effect of neuroticism on anxiety. Among women with a high score on neuroticism, those with low ruminating tendencies showed less anxiety and depression than others who scored high on rumination. Conclusion: The findings imply that a reduction in rumination may help women, especially those who are high on neuroticism, manage their vulnerabilities toward anxiety and depressive symptoms. Personality traits being not that malleable, targeting a reduction of rumination usage, which is both a trans-diagnostic factor and a malleable one, can help address the surging prevalence of common mental disorders such as anxiety and depression through appropriately devised interventions.
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