Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38545430›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among men and women in Papua New Guinea: A cross-sectional study.

Justice Kanor Tetteh, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Addae Boateng Adu-Gyamfi, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Frank Lamadoku Attila, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justice Kanor TettehDepartment of Population and Health University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-1165
Richard Gyan AboagyeDepartment of Family and Community Health, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health University of Health and Allied Sciences Hohoe Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-2909
Addae Boateng Adu-GyamfiDepartment of Population and Health University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2142-1598
Seth Christopher Yaw AppiahDepartment of Sociology and Social Work Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-1036
Abdul-Aziz SeiduDepartment of Population and Health University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-9054
Frank Lamadoku AttilaDepartment of Guidance and Counselling University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-7800-4816
Bright Opoku AhinkorahSchool of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney Sydney Australia.
University of Cape Coast · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a considerable concern for global healthcare systems. We examined the prevalence and correlates of self-reported STIs (SR-STIs) among men and women in Papua New Guinea. Methods: A total of 7,195 women and 4,069 men from Papua New Guinea who participated in the 2016-2018 Demographic and Health Survey were included in this study. Percentages were used to summarize the prevalence of SR-STIs among men and women. A multivariable multilevel binary logistic regression was used to examine the correlates of SR-STIs in men and women. Results: An overall 5.9% and 4.6% prevalence of SR-STIs were recorded among women and men, respectively, in Papua New Guinea. The odds of SR-STIs were higher among women who ever tested for HIV (aOR = 2.47, CI: 1.80-3.39), those who had first sex below 20 years (aOR = 1.76, CI: 1.10-2.80), those who watched television less than once a week (aOR = 1.83, CI: 1.13-2.95) and those from the Highlands and Momase regions (aOR = 5.55, CI: 3.30-9.33) compared to their counterparts who never tested for HIV, who had their first sexual intercourse when they were 20 years and above, who did not watch television at all, and those from the Southern Region. For men, the odds of SR-STIs were high among those who ever tested for HIV (aOR = 1.65, CI: 1.11-2.45), those with one (aOR= 2.08, CI: 1.05-4.14) and two or more (aOR = 3.77, CI: 1.49, 9.52) sexual partners excluding spouse in the 12 months preceding the survey, those living in the Highlands region (aOR = 2.52, CI: 1.48-4.29), and those living in communities with medium literacy level (aOR = 2.33, CI: 1.38-3.94) compared to their counterparts who had never tested for HIV, those with zero sexual partners excluding their spouse in the 12 months preceding the survey, those living in the Southern region, and those living in communities with low literacy levels. Conclusion: We recommend that the National AIDS Council of Papua New Guinea through the National HIV and STI 2018-2022 Strategy program should be realigned to address these correlates and ensure that more sexual and reproductive health resources are provided to men and women in the Highlands and Momase regions.

Indexed as

Demographic and Health Surveyglobal healthHIV/AIDSPapua New Guineasexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID38545430
PMCPMC10967137
OpenAlexW4393237600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.