Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38545389›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2024

Genetic complexity of cassava brown streak disease: insights from qPCR-based viral titer analysis and genome-wide association studies.

Leah Nandudu, Samar Sheat, Stephan Winter, Alex Ogbonna, Robert Kawuki, Jean-Luc Jannink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leah NanduduSchool of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Samar SheatPlant Virus Department, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Stephan WinterPlant Virus Department, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany.
Alex OgbonnaSchool of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Robert KawukiRoot Crops Department, National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Kampala, Uganda.
Jean-Luc JanninkSchool of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Cornell University · USLeibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures · DENational Agricultural Research Institute · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cassava, a vital global food source, faces a threat from Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD). CBSD results from two viruses: Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV). These viruses frequently pose challenges to the traditional symptom-based 1-5 phenotyping method due to its limitations in terms of accuracy and objectivity. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) offers precise virus quantification, although high costs hinder its widespread adoption. In this research, we utilized qPCR to measure the viral titer/load of CBSV and UCBSV. The objectives were to evaluate titer variability within the Cycle 2 (C2) population in two different environments, establish connections between viral titers and CBSD severity scores from the 1-5 scoring method, perform Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) to identify genomic regions associated with CBSV and UCBSV titers, and investigate the functional annotated genes. The results demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of CBSV (50.2%) in clones compared to UCBSV (12.9%) with mixed infections in some cases. Genotypic effects, particularly concerning UCBSV, were significant, with genotype-by-environment effects primarily influencing CBSV titer. GWAS Studies identified genomic regions associated with CBSV and UCBSV titers. Twenty-one SNP markers on chromosomes 10, 13, 17, and 18 exhibited significant associations with CBSV titer, collectively explaining 43.14% of the phenotypic variation. Additionally, 25 SNP markers on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, and 18 were associated with UCBSV titer, and explained 70.71% of the phenotypic variation. No shared genomic regions were identified between CBSV and UCBSV viral titers. Gene ontology analysis also revealed diverse gene functions, especially in transport and catalytic activities. These findings enhance our understanding of virus prevalence, genetics, and molecular functions in cassava plants, offering valuable insights for targeted breeding strategies.

Indexed as

cassavacassava brown streak virus (CBSV)food securitygenomicsUgandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) titer

Identifiers

PMID38545389
PMCPMC10965612
OpenAlexW4392754942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.