Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38545268›Full record

ArticleJPGN reports2024

Neurometabolism and brain morphometry in an adolescent female with an extra-hepatic congenital portosystemic shunt.

Isaline Chabbey, Cristina Cudalbu, Eugénie Barras, Sylviane Hanquinet, Bénédicte Maréchal, Anne-Laure Rougemont, Julie Wacker, Florence Zangas-Gheri, Valérie A McLin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPGN reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Isaline ChabbeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Swiss Pediatric Liver Center, Division of Pediatric Surgery University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland.
Cristina CudalbuCIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging Vaud Switzerland.
Eugénie BarrasDiagnostic Department, Pediatric Radiology Unit, Radiology Division Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.
Sylviane HanquinetDiagnostic Department, Pediatric Radiology Unit, Radiology Division Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.
Bénédicte MaréchalAdvanced Clinical Imaging Technology Siemens Healthineers International AG Lausanne Switzerland.
Anne-Laure RougemontDivision of Clinical Pathology, Swiss Pediatric Liver Center Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.
Julie WackerDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pediatric Cardiology Unit University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland Geneva Switzerland.
Florence Zangas-GheriPediatric Neurology Unit Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.
Valérie A McLinDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Swiss Pediatric Liver Center, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHCentre d'Imagerie BioMedicale · CHSiemens (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic hepatic encephalopathy (CHE) has been reported both in patients with congenital porto-systemic shunts (CPSS) and chronic liver disease. CHE is difficult to recognize in children as there is no clear definition and its manifestations are highly variable. CHE is associated with variations in brain volumes and metabolites that have already been demonstrated using 1.5-3T MRI systems. However, the in-depth study of brain metabolism requires the high spectral resolution of high magnetic fields. Objectives and Methods: We analyzed the neurometabolic profile, brain volumes and T Results: 7T MRS revealed a significant increase in glutamine compared to controls, a decrease in brain osmolytes, and a slight elevation in NAA concentrations. 7T MRI scans showed morphological abnormalities but no changes in the signal intensity of the globus pallidus. Neurocognitive testing revealed attention deficit disorder, language difficulties, and mild intellectual disability. Most of these areas improved after shunt closure. Conclusions: In this paediatric case of type B HE with normal fasting ammonia, neurometabolic profile was compatible with what has been previously shown in chronic liver disease, while also demonstrating an isolated glutamine peak. In addition, neurocognitive function partially improved after shunt closure, arguing strongly for shunt closure in both presymptomatic and symptomatic patients.

Indexed as

chronic liver diseasecongenital porto‐systemic shuntshepatic encephalopathyproton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID38545268
PMCPMC10964341
OpenAlexW4390395963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.