ReviewQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2024
Principles and features of ultrasound hypoechogenicity in diffuse thyroid pathology.
Review in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Comprehensive Treatment of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis with Traditional Chinese Medicine from the Perspective of Modern Medicine.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026Review
- Ultrasound, Doppler and other signs during drug-free transition from subclinical hypothyroidism to euthyroidism: a case report.AME case reports · 2025Article
- A case report of unilateral development of painful thyroiditis used as a hallmark of the nervous nature of its pathogenesis.AME case reports · 2025Article
- Stages of benign thyroid nodules: principles and ultrasound signs.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Review
- Article
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Abstract
For different thyroid diseases and hormonal metabolism, ultrasound (US) of the thyroid gland reveals hypoechogenicity. Despite the direct correlation of hypoechogenicity with the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and antibodies of thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin, ~20% of this correlation is inconsistent, thus restricting the comprehensive utilisation of this valuable diagnostic sign. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the additional circumstances affecting the extent and features of the US hypoechogenicity of the thyroid gland. The technique for assessing thyroid hypoechogenicity was based on the basic setting of the US mode and visual assessment in percentage of gray relative to a gradient gray scale. Doppler mode was used. US data were compared with the results of hormonal and immune blood tests. The study contains the morphofunctional basis of the various US hypoechogenicities detected in the diffuse pathology of the thyroid gland has been presented, and the principles and probable mechanisms of widespread and segmental hypoechogenicity formation are disclosed for the first time. Furthermore, a mandatory Doppler involving thyroid parenchyma blood flow intensity and peak systolic blood velocity of thyroid arteries, which indicates the magnitude of neurovegetative influence, has been suggested. The results of the study shows revealed that the evaluation of the importance and features of US hypoechogenicity in various diffuse thyroid pathologies is probably based on a single system involving neurohumoral regulation, segmental arrangement and compensatory reserve state of the gland parenchyma.
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