ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024
Association between plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressive among US adults.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stimulation of Eryptosis and Hemolysis by Adrenic Acid Involves Oxidative Stress, Calcium Elevation, and Metabolic Collapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Metabolomic Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Distinct Metabolic Dysregulation and Treatment-Specific Signatures in Depression.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Association between household secondhand smoke exposure and ADHD in US children aged 4-15 years: Evidence from NHANES 1999-2004.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Profiling of the mycobiome and metabolome: a comparative study of benign pulmonary nodules and lung adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- The role of arachidonic acid metabolites in major depressive disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Review
- Association between DHA and depression: results from the NHANES 2011-2014 and a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Dietary Habits and Stress Responses Exerted by Different Gut Microbiota.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Depression in Diarrhea-Predominant IBS Patients: Exploring the Link Between Gut Barrier Dysfunction and Erythrocyte Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Adrenic acid: A promising biomarker and therapeutic target (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Investigating the causal role of circulating metabolites in major depressive disorder.General psychiatry · 2025Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Depression is associated with greater functional impairment and high societal costs than many other mental disorders. Research on the association between plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) levels and depression have yielded inconsistent results. Objective: To evaluate whether plasma n-3 and n-6 PUFAs levels are associated with depression in American adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 2053 adults (aged ≥20 y) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011-2012. The level of plasma n-3 and n-6 PUFAs were obtained for analysis. Self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to identify the depression status. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between quartiles of plasma n-3 and n-6 PUFAs and depression after adjustments for confounders. Results: The study of 2053 respondents over 20 years of age with a weighted depression prevalence of 7.29% comprised 1,043 men (weighted proportion, 49.13%) and 1,010 women (weighted, 50.87%), with a weighted mean (SE) age of 47.58 (0.67) years. Significantly increased risks of depression over non-depression were observed in the third quartiles (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.05-2.62) for arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4n-6); the third quartiles (OR = 2.20, 95% CI = 1.20-4.05) for docosatetraenoic acid (DTA; 22:4n-6); the third (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 1.34-4.07), and highest quartiles (OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.03-3.26) for docosapentaenoic acid (DPAn-6; 22:5n-6); and the third (OR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.18-4.03) and highest quartiles (OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.31-4.68) for docosapentaenoic acid (DPAn-3; 22:5n-3); the second (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.24-3.66), third (OR = 2.40, 95% CI = 1.28-4.50), and highest quartiles (OR = 2.24, 95% CI = 1.08-4.69) for AA/docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) ratio compared with the lowest quartile after adjusting for confounding factors. Conclusion: Higher plasma levels of AA, DTA, DPAn-6, DPAn-3 PUFAs, and AA/DHA ratio may be potential risk factors for depression in US adults.
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