Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38544652›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Blood Donor Deferral Rate and the Reasons for Deferral at a Tertiary Care Teaching Institute in Northeastern Malaysia.

Muhamad Aidil Zahidin, Nur Ilyia Syazwani Saidin, Nur Asni Ibrahim, Nik Nurul Atikah Mohd Nasir, Nurul Izzah Abdul Razak, Marini Ramli, Mohd Nazri Hassan, Noor Haslina Mohd Noor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Temporary Blood Donor Deferrals:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhamad Aidil ZahidinDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Nur Ilyia Syazwani SaidinDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Nur Asni IbrahimDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Nik Nurul Atikah Mohd NasirDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Nurul Izzah Abdul RazakDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Marini RamliDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Mohd Nazri HassanDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Noor Haslina Mohd NoorDepartment of Hematology, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A deferral takes place when donors fail to meet the eligibility criteria for donating blood during their visit to a blood collection site. Deferral periods, which can be either permanent or temporary, are implemented to protect the well-being of both the donor and the recipient. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of deferrals and the various factors contributing to them. A retrospective analysis was conducted at the Transfusion Medicine Unit of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), utilizing data obtained from blood donors during the period from January 2022 to June 2023. The research included a cohort of 18,751 donors who visited our transfusion unit for blood donation. Data, including gender, age, and reasons for deferral, were collected by reviewing the records of donors who were deferred. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data of deferral blood donors. Out of 18,751 blood donors, 3,533 (18.84%) were deferred, consisting of 1,267 males (35.86%) and 2,266 females (64.14%). The age group of 18-25 years accounted for the highest number, comprising 1,875 donors (53.07%). Among the deferred cases, 53.33% were first-time donors, followed by 25.28% regular donors and 21.40% lapsed donors. The deferral of blood donors resulted from various reasons. The most common cause of overall deferral among blood donors was low hemoglobin (38.33%), followed by upper respiratory tract infections (8.38%), chronic medical illness (7.08%), and high blood pressure (7.02%). Temporary deferrals were more prevalent than permanent deferrals, accounting for 91.57% of cases compared to 8.43% for permanent deferrals. Voluntary non-remunerative blood donors constitute the backbone for a safe and reliable blood supply in transfusion services. Utilizing a comprehensive database will enable effective counseling of temporarily deferred donors, providing insights into the reasons for their deferral, the expected duration, and the appropriate treatments. This information is crucial for motivating these donors to recruit again in the donor pool. Public education initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the causes of deferral and promoting regular health check-ups can play a pivotal role in minimizing these deferrals.

Indexed as

blood donordeferral ratedeferral reasondonor deferralpermanenttemporary

Identifiers

PMID38544652
PMCPMC10969385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.