Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38544524›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2024

Pediatric CNS tumors and 2021 WHO classification: what do oncologists need from pathologists?

Antonio d'Amati, Lavinia Bargiacchi, Sabrina Rossi, Andrea Carai, Luca Bertero, Valeria Barresi, Maria Elena Errico, Anna Maria Buccoliero, Sofia Asioli, Gianluca Marucci and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Modeling pediatric brain tumors with human stem cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Paediatric Primary Intracranial Tumours: A 14-year Clinicopathologic Study in North-Central Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio d'AmatiUnit of Anatomical Pathology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Lavinia BargiacchiUnit of Anatomical Pathology, Department of Radiology, Oncology and Anatomical Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Sabrina RossiPathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CaraiDepartment of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luca BerteroPathology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Valeria BarresiDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maria Elena ErricoDepartment of Pathology, AORN Santobono Pausilipon, Pediatric Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Anna Maria BuccolieroPathology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Firenze, Italy.
Sofia AsioliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gianluca MarucciNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Giada Del BaldoDepartment of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Angela MastronuzziDepartment of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Evelina MieleDepartment of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Federica D'AntonioDepartment of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta SchiavelloIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Veronica BiassoniIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Maura MassiminoIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.
Marco GessiNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Manila AntonelliUnit of Anatomical Pathology, Department of Radiology, Oncology and Anatomical Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Francesca GiannoUnit of Anatomical Pathology, Department of Radiology, Oncology and Anatomical Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITSantobono Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fifth edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (CNS), published in 2021, established new approaches to both CNS tumor nomenclature and grading, emphasizing the importance of integrated diagnoses and layered reports. This edition increased the role of molecular diagnostics in CNS tumor classification while still relying on other established approaches such as histology and immunohistochemistry. Moreover, it introduced new tumor types and subtypes based on novel diagnostic technologies such as DNA methylome profiling. Over the past decade, molecular techniques identified numerous key genetic alterations in CSN tumors, with important implications regarding the understanding of pathogenesis but also for prognosis and the development and application of effective molecularly targeted therapies. This review summarizes the major changes in the 2021 fifth edition classification of pediatric CNS tumors, highlighting for each entity the molecular alterations and other information that are relevant for diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic purposes and that patients' and oncologists' need from a pathology report.

Indexed as

brain tumorsmolecular biologyneuro-oncologyneuropathologypediatric CNS tumorsWHO classification

Identifiers

PMID38544524
PMCPMC10966132
OpenAlexW4392754550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.