Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38544301›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2024

Setting the context for a complex dental intervention of role substitution in care homes: Initial process evaluation findings.

Annie Hendry, Sarah R Baker, Gerry McKenna, Georgios Tsakos, Ivor Chestnutt, Craig Smith, Vicki Jones, Ciaran O'Neill, Alison Jenkins, Rachel Evans and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Annie HendryBangor Institute of Health and Medical Research, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-1368
Sarah R BakerDepartment for Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Gerry McKennaCentre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-1673
Georgios TsakosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-235X
Ivor ChestnuttCollege of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Craig SmithDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-9919
Vicki JonesCommunity Dental Services, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, Pontypool, UK.
Ciaran O'NeillCentre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Alison JenkinsNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Rachel EvansNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Saif Sayeed SyedDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Afshan MirzaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-5779
Michelle HarveyCentre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Anup KarkiPrimary Care Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Kirstie MoonsHealth Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, UK.
Fiona SandomHealth Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, UK.
Michael DonaldsonDental Services, Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Board, Belfast, UK.
Caroline LappinCommunity Dental Services, South Eastern Trust, Belfast, UK.
Karen ShepherdPatient and Public Involvement, UK.
Paul R BrocklehurstPrimary Care Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-9030

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR128773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSENIOR (uSing rolE-substitutioN In care homes to improve oRal health) is a randomised controlled trial designed to determine whether role substitution could improve oral health for this population. A parallel process evaluation was undertaken to understand context. This paper reports on the first phase of the process evaluation.

backgroundThe oral health and quality-of-life of older adults residing in care homes is poorer than those in the community. Oral health care provision is often unavailable and a concern and challenge for managers. The use of Dental Therapists and Dental Nurses rather than dentists could potentially meet these needs. MATERIALS AND

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 key stakeholders who either worked or had experience of dependent care settings. Questions were theoretically informed by the: Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PAHRIS) framework. The focus was on contextual factors that could influence adoption in practice and the pathway-to-impact. Interviews were fully transcribed and analysed thematically.

resultsThree themes (receptive context, culture, and leadership) and 11 codes were generated. Data show the complexity of the setting and contextual factors that may work as barriers and facilitators to intervention delivery. Managers are aware of the issues regarding oral health and seek to provide best care, but face many challenges including staff turnover, time pressures, competing needs, access to services, and financial constraints. Dental professionals recognise the need for improvement and view role substitution as a viable alternative to current practice.

conclusionAlthough role substitution could potentially meet the needs of this population, an in-depth understanding of contextual factors appeared important in understanding intervention delivery and implementation.

Indexed as

Dental Care for AgedAgedHomes for the AgedHumansNursing HomesOral HealthQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccare home residentscomplex interventionsimplementationoral healthprocess evaluationrandomised controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID38544301
PMCPMC11671714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.