Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543960›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Comparative Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Responses across Global and Lesser-Studied Vaccines.

José Victor Zambrana, Carlos Saenz, Hannah E Maier, Mayling Brenes, Andrea Nuñez, Anita Matamoros, Mabel Hernández, Keyla Dumas, Cristhian Toledo, Leonardo Peralta and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

José Victor ZambranaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-6173
Carlos SaenzNational Diagnostic and Reference Center, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Hannah E MaierDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Mayling BrenesSILAS Managua, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Andrea NuñezNational Virology Department, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Anita MatamorosNational Virology Department, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Mabel HernándezSustainable Sciences Institute, Managua 14006, Nicaragua.
Keyla DumasNational Virology Department, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Cristhian ToledoDepartment of Epidemiologic Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Leonardo PeraltaDepartment of Disease Prevention, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.
Aubree GordonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-7877
Angel BalmasedaNational Virology Department, Ministry of Health, Managua 11165, Nicaragua.ORCID 0009-0006-3812-5978

Funding

Open Philanthropy Project NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few data are available on antibody response for some SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, and there is a lack of ability to compare vaccine responses in the same population. This cross-sectional study conducted in Nicaragua examines the SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses in individuals, previously exposed to high infection rates who have received various vaccines. The vaccines under comparison include well-known ones like Pfizer (BNT162b2) and AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S), alongside less-studied vaccines including Soberana (Soberana 02), Abdala (CIGB-66), and Sputnik V/Sputnik Light. Overall, 3195 individuals participated, with 2862 vaccinated and 333 unvaccinated. We found that 95% of the unvaccinated were seropositive, with much lower titers than the vaccinated. Among the vaccinated, we found that Soberana recipients mounted the highest anti-spike response (mean difference (MD) = 36,498.8 [20,312.2, 52,685.5]), followed by Abdala (MD = 25,889.9 [10,884.1, 40,895.7]), BNT162b2 (MD = 12,967.2 [7543.7, 18,390.8]) and Sputnik with AstraZeneca as the reference group, adjusting for age, sex, vaccine status, days after last dose, and self-reported COVID-19. In addition, we found that subjects with complete vaccination series had higher antibody magnitude than those with incomplete series. Overall, we found no evidence of waning in the antibody magnitude across vaccines. Our study supports the conclusion that populations with high infection rates still benefit substantially from vaccination.

Indexed as

comparative analysisCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2spike responsevaccines

Identifiers

PMID38543960
PMCPMC10975599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.