Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543936›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Evaluation of a Combined Live Attenuated Vaccine against Lumpy Skin Disease, Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia and Rift Valley Fever.

Zohra Bamouh, Amal Elarkam, Soufiane Elmejdoub, Jihane Hamdi, Zineb Boumart, Greg Smith, Matthew Suderman, Mahder Teffera, Hezron Wesonga, Stephen Wilson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Zohra BamouhResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-1508-0109
Amal ElarkamResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.
Soufiane ElmejdoubResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.
Jihane HamdiResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.
Zineb BoumartResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.
Greg SmithNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E EM4, Canada.
Matthew SudermanNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E EM4, Canada.
Mahder TefferaNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E EM4, Canada.
Hezron WesongaKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Kaptagat Rd., Loresho, P.O. Box 57811, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9129-9332
Stephen WilsonGALVmed, Pentlands Science Park, Edinburgh EH26 0PZ, UK.
Douglas M WattsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
Shawn BabiukNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E EM4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-7264
Brad PickeringNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E EM4, Canada.
Mehdi ElharrakResearch and Development, MCI Santé Animale, Lot. 157, Z. I., Sud-Ouest (ERAC) B.P: 278, Mohammedia 28810, Morocco.
M C I Santé Animale (Morocco) · MACanadian Food Inspection Agency · CAGlobal Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines · GBKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization · KEThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

the Bill and Melinda gates foundation galvmed UK Government (Project 300504).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of effective vaccines is among the most important strategies for the prevention and progressive control of transboundary infectious animal diseases. However, the use of vaccine is often impeded by the cost, a lack of cold chains and other factors. In resource-limited countries in Africa, one approach to improve coverage and reduce cost is to vaccinate against multiple diseases using combined vaccines. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate a combined vaccine for the prevention and control of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) and Rift Valley fever (RVF). The LSD and CBPP were formulated as a combined vaccine, and the RVF was formulated separately as live attenuated vaccines. These consisted of a Mycoplasma MmmSC T1/44 strain that was propagated in Hayflick-modified medium, RVF virus vaccine, C13T strain prepared in African green monkey cells (Vero), and the LSDV Neethling vaccine strain prepared in primary testis cells. The vaccines were tested for safety via the subcutaneous route in both young calves and pregnant heifers with no side effect, abortion or teratogenicity. The vaccination of calves induced seroconversions for all three vaccines starting from day 7 post-vaccination (PV), with rates of 50% for LSD, 70% for CBPP and 100% for RVF, or rates similar to those obtained with monovalent vaccines. The challenge of cattle vaccinated with the LSD/CBPP and the RVF vaccine afforded full protection against virulent strains of LSDV and RVFV. A satisfactory level of protection against a CBPP challenge was observed, with 50% of protection at 6 months and 81% at 13 months PV. A mass vaccination trial was performed in four regions of Burkina Faso that confirmed safety and specific antibody responses induced by the vaccines. The multivalent LSD/CBPP+RVF vaccine provides a novel and beneficial approach to the control of the three diseases through one intervention and, therefore, reduces the cost and improves vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

antibodycattlecontagious bovine pleuropneumoniaefficacyimmunogenicitylumpy skin diseaseRift Valley fevervaccine

Identifiers

PMID38543936
PMCPMC10975446
OpenAlexW4392763566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.