Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543909›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Immunogenicity Parameters of Cancer Patients Receiving the mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 While Obtaining Radiotherapy: A Longitudinal Cohort Evaluation.

Paul Thöne, Margot Egger, Marija Geroldinger-Simic, Harald Kindermann, Lukas Kocik, Nicola Karasek, Barbara Fischerlehner, Kurt Spiegl, Georg Gruber, Bernhard Aschacher and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul ThöneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-1618-476X
Margot EggerMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, 4020 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-882X
Marija Geroldinger-SimicMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, 4020 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2789-1862
Harald KindermannDepartment of Marketing and Electronic Business, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, 4400 Steyr, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3308-2981
Lukas KocikDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Nicola KarasekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Barbara FischerlehnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Kurt SpieglDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Georg GruberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Bernhard AschacherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Benjamin DieplingerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz and Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.
Martin ClodiMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, 4020 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2177-0891
Hans GeinitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, 4010 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-629X
Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATConvent Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God · ATUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients are highly prone to infectious diseases. While undergoing antineoplastic treatment, the risk of severe symptoms upon infection increases, necessitating efficient protective measures, such as vaccination. For patients receiving radiotherapy, there is no specific information about humoral immunity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, serial antibody measurements were therefore offered to cancer patients, following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination while obtaining radiotherapy.

methodsOut of 74 enrolled patients, 46 met the inclusion criteria. Two cohorts were allocated, depending on an association with chemotherapy or pure radiotherapy. An additional healthy control cohort of 16 healthcare workers was enrolled. All participants followed a two-fold BNT162b2 vaccine schedule. SARS-CoV-2 binding antibodies were measured serially in a 7-day cycle for 35 days and over the long-term, using the Elecsys

resultsCancer patients under pure radiotherapy have a comparable humoral vaccination response and long-term persistency of antibodies to healthy controls. Patients receiving additional chemotherapy show a significantly delayed immune response and decreased antibody titers. The vaccine was well tolerated in all cohorts.

conclusionsPure radiotherapy in cancer patients does not interfere with the vaccine-induced humoral immune response or other immunogenetic aspects, whereas previous or simultaneous chemotherapy does. Findings are of particular relevance for future epidemic or pandemic scenarios.

Indexed as

antibody persistenceCOVID-19humoral immune responsekineticseroconversionside effects

Identifiers

PMID38543909
PMCPMC10975881
OpenAlexW4392509204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.