Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543875›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Safety Monitoring of COVID-19 Vaccines in Persons with Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A European Multi-Country Study.

Francesco Ciccimarra, Nicoletta Luxi, Chiara Bellitto, Luca L'Abbate, Monika Raethke, Florence van Hunsel, Thomas Lieber, Erik Mulder, Fabio Riefolo, Caroline Dureau-Pournin and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Francesco CiccimarraDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Nicoletta LuxiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Chiara BellittoDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Luca L'AbbateDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Monika RaethkeNetherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Florence van HunselNetherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Thomas LieberNetherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Erik MulderNetherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Fabio RiefoloTeamit Institute, Partnerships, Barcelona Health Hub, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6762-2619
Caroline Dureau-PourninUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM CIC-P 1401, Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Andreea FarcasPharmacovigilance Research Center, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2109-8409
Francisco Batel MarquesLaboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, School of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Kathryn MortonDrug Safety Research Unit, Southampton SO31 1AA, UK.
Debabrata RoyDrug Safety Research Unit, Southampton SO31 1AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-6323
Simona SonderlichováFaculty of Medicine, SLOVACRIN, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-2691-0582
Nicolas H ThurinUniversity of Bordeaux, INSERM CIC-P 1401, Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-0819
Felipe VillalobosFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-8354
Miriam C SturkenboomDepartment of Data Science and Biostatistics, Julius Global Health, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-2388
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-7296

Funding

European Medicines Agency S01 - FWC EMA/2018/23/PE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In all pivotal trials of COVID-19 vaccines, the history of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was mentioned as one of the main exclusion criteria. In the absence of clinical trials, observational studies are the primary source for evidence generation. This study aims to describe the patient-reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) following the first COVID-19 vaccination cycle, as well as the administration of booster doses of different vaccine brands, in people with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, as compared to prior infection-free matched cohorts of vaccinees. A web-based prospective study was conducted collecting vaccinee-reported outcomes through electronic questionnaires from eleven European countries in the period February 2021-February 2023. A baseline questionnaire and up to six follow-up questionnaires collected data on the vaccinee's characteristics, as well as solicited and unsolicited adverse reactions. Overall, 3886 and 902 vaccinees with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and having received the first dose or a booster dose, respectively, were included in the analysis. After the first dose or booster dose, vaccinees with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection reported at least one ADR at a higher frequency than those matched without prior infection (3470 [89.6%] vs. 2916 [75.3%], and 614 [68.2%] vs. 546 [60.6%], respectively). On the contrary side, after the second dose, vaccinees with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection reported at least one ADR at a lower frequency, compared to matched controls (1443 [85.0%] vs. 1543 [90.9%]). The median time to onset and the median time to recovery were similar across all doses and cohorts. The frequency of adverse reactions was higher in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection who received Vaxzevria as the first dose and Spikevax as the second and booster doses. The frequency of serious ADRs was low for all doses and cohorts. Data from this large-scale prospective study of COVID-19 vaccinees could be used to inform people as to the likelihood of adverse effects based on their history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, age, sex, and the type of vaccine administered. In line with pivotal trials, the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines was also confirmed in people with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

active surveillanceadverse eventCOVID-19 vaccinesCovid Vaccine Monitorpeople with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID38543875
PMCPMC10974422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.