Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543781›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

Human Oncogenic Viruses: Characteristics and Prevention Strategies-Lessons Learned from Human Papillomaviruses.

Luisa Galati, Maria Vincenza Chiantore, Mariarosaria Marinaro, Paola Di Bonito

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luisa GalatiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20139 Milan, Italy.
Maria Vincenza ChiantoreDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Viral Hepatitis and Oncovirus and Retrovirus Diseases (EVOR) Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-2698
Mariarosaria MarinaroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Microorganisms and Host Response: Research and Technological Innovation (MICROS) Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paola Di BonitoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Viral Hepatitis and Oncovirus and Retrovirus Diseases (EVOR) Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-374X
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 12% of human cancers worldwide are associated with infectious agents, which are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 1 within the agents that are carcinogenic to humans. Most of these agents are viruses. Group 1 oncogenic viruses include hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, Epstein-Barr virus, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, human immunodeficiency virus-1 and high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). In addition, some human polyomaviruses are suspected of inducing cancer prevalently in hosts with impaired immune responses. Merkel cell polyomavirus has been associated with Merkel cell carcinoma and included by the IARC in Group 2A (i.e., probably carcinogenic to humans). Linking viruses to human cancers has allowed for the development of diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic measures. Vaccination significantly reduced tumours induced by two oncogenic viruses as follows: HBV and HPV. Herein, we focus on mucosal alpha HPVs, which are responsible for the highest number of cancer cases due to tumour viruses and against which effective prevention strategies have been developed to reduce the global burden of HPV-related cancers.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsNeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsVirusesCarcinogenesisHepatitis B virusHerpesvirus 4, HumanHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansOncogenic VirusesEpstein-Barr virus (EBVhepatitis B virus (HBV)hepatitis C virus (HCV)HHV-4)HHV-8)human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)human papillomavirus (HPV)human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHVoncoviruses

Identifiers

PMID38543781
PMCPMC10974567
OpenAlexW4392594998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.