ArticleViruses2024
Prevalence, Molecular Characteristics and Virulence Identification of Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 in China.
Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Seroprevalence of viral pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease complex and biosecurity-related risk factors in cattle farms in Türkiye.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Article
- Isolation and Characterization of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotype C from brown cattle with respiratory disease in Yili, Xinjiang, China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Development of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the nucleocapsid protein of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Genome-scale CRISPR screen identifies host factors associated with bovine parainfluenza virus 3 infection.Virulence · 2025Article
- Epidemiological Investigation and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex in Northern China.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Establishment of a multiplex qPCR assay for the detection of pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease complex.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3) is one of the major pathogens of the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). BPIV-3 surveillance in China has been quite limited. In this study, we used PCR to test 302 cattle in China, and found that the positive rate was 4.64% and the herd-level positive rate was 13.16%. Six BPIV-3C strains were isolated and confirmed by electron microscopy, and their titers were determined. Three were sequenced by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Phylogenetic analyses showed that all isolates were most closely related to strain NX49 from Ningxia; the genetic diversity of genotype C strains was lower than strains of genotypes A and B; the HN, P, and N genes were more suitable for genotyping and evolutionary analyses of BPIV-3. Protein variation analyses showed that all isolates had mutations at amino acid sites in the proteins HN, M, F, and L. Genetic recombination analyses provided evidence for homologous recombination of BPIV-3 of bovine origin. The virulence experiment indicated that strain Hubei-03 had the highest pathogenicity and could be used as a vaccine candidate. These findings apply an important basis for the precise control of BPIV-3 in China.
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