Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543729›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

IFNα Subtypes in HIV Infection and Immunity.

Zehra Karakoese, Martha Ingola, Barbara Sitek, Ulf Dittmer, Kathrin Sutter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  7. Pegylated interferon: the who, why, and how.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zehra KarakoeseInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-3775-2341
Martha IngolaMedical Proteome Center, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Barbara SitekMedical Proteome Center, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Kathrin SutterInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DI974/18-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SI-1785/2-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SU1030/1-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN), immediately triggered following most viral infections, play a pivotal role in direct antiviral immunity and act as a bridge between innate and adaptive immune responses. However, numerous viruses have evolved evasion strategies against IFN responses, prompting the exploration of therapeutic alternatives for viral infections. Within the type I IFN family, 12 IFNα subtypes exist, all binding to the same receptor but displaying significant variations in their biological activities. Currently, clinical treatments for chronic virus infections predominantly rely on a single IFNα subtype (IFNα2a/b). However, the efficacy of this therapeutic treatment is relatively limited, particularly in the context of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Recent investigations have delved into alternative IFNα subtypes, identifying certain subtypes as highly potent, and their antiviral and immunomodulatory properties have been extensively characterized. This review consolidates recent findings on the roles of individual IFNα subtypes during HIV and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) infections. It encompasses their induction in the context of HIV/SIV infection, their antiretroviral activity, and the diverse regulation of the immune response against HIV by distinct IFNα subtypes. These insights may pave the way for innovative strategies in HIV cure or functional cure studies.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInterferon Type IVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-alphaInterferon-alphaInterferon Type IHIVIFNα subtypesimmunotherapytype I IFNs

Identifiers

PMID38543729
PMCPMC10975235
OpenAlexW4392197996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.