Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543500›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

Epidemiology of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Emergence in the Southeast Brazilian Population.

Evandra Strazza Rodrigues, Svetoslav Nanev Slavov, Debora Glenda Lima de La Roque, Elaine Vieira Santos, Josiane Serrano Borges, Mariane Evaristo, Péricles Natan Mendes da Costa, Juliana de Matos Maçonetto, Adriana Aparecida Marques, Anemarie Dinarte Baccarin and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Evandra Strazza RodriguesBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0964-9554
Svetoslav Nanev SlavovBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-6140
Debora Glenda Lima de La RoqueBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Elaine Vieira SantosButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Josiane Serrano BorgesBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Mariane EvaristoBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Péricles Natan Mendes da CostaBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Juliana de Matos MaçonettoBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Adriana Aparecida MarquesBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Anemarie Dinarte BaccarinBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Renata Aparecida Machado OliveiraButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Wilson Lau JuniorButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1169-8753
Bruno Iglesias BenincasaButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Luana Martins de Andrade da CruzButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Alex Ranieri Jerônimo LimaButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela RibeiroButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Vincent Louis VialaButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Loyze Paola Oliveira de LimaButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Antonio Jorge MartinsButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Claudia Renata Dos Santos BarrosButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Elaine Cristina MarquezeButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Jardelina de Souza Todao BernardinoButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Rejane Maria Tommasini GrottoSchool of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18610-034, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4035-9486
Jayme A Souza-NetoDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-894X
Vagner FonsecaOrganização Pan-Americana da Saúde/Organização Mundial da Saúde, Brasília 70075-900, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-6448
Maurício Lacerda NogueiraMedicine School of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1102-2419
Heidge FukumasuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 05508-270, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3265-5090
Luiz Lehmann CoutinhoCentro de Genômica Funcional da ESALQ, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo Tocantins CaladoBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Dimas Tadeu CovasBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.
Marta GiovanettiLaboratorio de Flavivirus, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos Junior AlcantaraLaboratorio de Flavivirus, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6769-9931
Sandra Coccuzzo SampaioButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Maria Carolina EliasButantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0501-8280
Simone KashimaBlood Center of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14051-140, SP, Brazil.

Funding

PAHO Foundation APO21-00010098São Paulo Research Foundation 2020/06441-2São Paulo Research Foundation 2020/10127- 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe epidemiological characteristics and perform SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in the southeastern region of São Paulo State. During the first months of 2022, we compared weekly SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence considering age, Ct value, and variants' lineages. An increase in the number of SARS-CoV-2-positive cases until the fourth epidemiological week of 2022 was observed. From the fourth epidemiological week onwards, the number of tests for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis began to decrease, but the number of positive samples for SARS-CoV-2 remained high, reaching its most expressive level with a rate of 60% of infected individual cases. In this period, we observed a progressive increase in SARS-CoV-2 infection within the 0-10 age group throughout the epidemiological weeks, from 2.8% in the first epidemiological week to 9.2% in the eighth epidemiological week of 2022. We further observed significantly higher Ct values within younger patient samples compared to other older age groups. According to lineage assignment, SARS-CoV-2 (BA.1) was the most prevalent (74.5%) in the younger group, followed by BA.1.1 (23%), BA.2 (1.7%), and Delta (1%). Phylogenetic analysis showed that BA.2 sequences clustered together, indicating sustained transmission of this Omicron VOC sub-lineage by that time. Our results suggest the initial dissemination steps of the Omicron's sub-linage BA.2 into the younger group, due to specific genomic features of the detected sequences. These data provide interesting results related to the spread, emergence, and evolution of the Omicron variant in the southeast Brazilian population.

Indexed as

Brazilian populationOmicron variantSARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID38543500
PMCPMC10974166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.