Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543217›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of an ASGPr-Targeted Polycationic

Jang-Ha Ryu, Weizhong Zheng, Xiao-Hong Yang, Hassan Elsaidi, Jim Diakur, Leonard I Wiebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jang-Ha RyuIndependent Researcher, Hwasung-city 18245, Republic of Korea.
Weizhong ZhengIndependent Researcher, Edmonton, AB T6W 1T4, Canada.
Xiao-Hong YangIndependent Researcher, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Hassan ElsaidiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, El Sultan Hussein St. Azarita, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.
Jim DiakurIndependent Researcher, Winnipeg, MB R3T 0P4, Canada.
Leonard I WiebeFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-35 Medical Sciences Building, University of Alberta, 8613-114 St., Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7078-4379
Workers Compensation Board of Alberta · CAAlexandria University · EGUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most antiviral and anticancer nucleosides are prodrugs that require stepwise phosphorylation to their triphosphate nucleotide form for biological activity. Monophosphorylation may be rate-limiting, and the nucleotides may be unstable and poorly internalized by target cells. Effective targeting and delivery systems for nucleoside drugs, including oligonucleotides used in molecular therapeutics, could augment their efficacy. The development of a carrier designed to effect selective transmembrane internalization of nucleotides via the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPr) is now reported. In this work, the polycationic, polygalactosyl drug delivery carrier heptakis[6-amino-6-deoxy-2-O-(3-(1-thio-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-propyl)]-β-cyclodextrin hepta-acetate salt (GCyDAc), potentially a bifunctional carrier of (poly)nucleotides, was modeled by molecular docking in silico as an ASGPr-ligand, then synthesized for testing. The antivirals arabinosyl adenine (araA, vidarabine, an early generation antiviral nucleoside), arabinosyl adenine 5'-monophosphate (araAMP), and 12-

Indexed as

antiviral nucleosidesarabinosyl adenine 5′-monophosphate (araAMP)arabinosyl adenine (araA, vidarabine)asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPr)beta-cyclodextrin (CyD)endocytic receptorsHepAD38 cellsmolecular dockingnucleotide deliverypolycationic cyclodextrinstargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID38543217
PMCPMC10975686
OpenAlexW4392168727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.