Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38543068›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Role of Small Molecules Containing Fluorine Atoms in Medicine and Imaging Applications.

Emily Henary, Stefanie Casa, Tyler L Dost, Joseph C Sloop, Maged Henary

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Net fluorine atom transfer from the perspective of a PCET chemist.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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  13. Deoxyfluorination of Hydroxy-Substituted Boronates.ACS organic & inorganic Au · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Novel emerging cell and organoid systems for the study of drug metabolism and toxicity in humans.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Halogen bonds between ligands and proteins: Can we use them in validation?Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily HenarySchool of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, USA.
Stefanie CasaDepartment of Chemistry, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue SE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-2069
Tyler L DostDepartment of Chemistry, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue SE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8571-3109
Joseph C SloopSchool of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7639-0234
Maged HenaryDepartment of Chemistry, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue SE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6475-0156
Georgia State University · USGeorgia Gwinnett College · US

Funding

Development of contrast agents to facilitate image-guided surgeryR01CA281098 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JAIN, AJAY, MCNALLY, LACEY R · 2023 to 2025
$2.9M
Development of an apoptosis biosensor for monitoring of breast cancerR01EB034731 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HENARY, MAGED M, MCNALLY, LACEY R · 2023 to 2025
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA281098NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB034731NIH HHS R01EB034731NIH HHS R01RCA281098A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fluorine atom possesses many intrinsic properties that can be beneficial when incorporated into small molecules. These properties include the atom's size, electronegativity, and ability to block metabolic oxidation sites. Substituents that feature fluorine and fluorine-containing groups are currently prevalent in drugs that lower cholesterol, relieve asthma, and treat anxiety disorders, as well as improve the chemical properties of various medications and imaging agents. The dye scaffolds (fluorescein/rhodamine, coumarin, BODIPY, carbocyanine, and squaraine dyes) reported will address the incorporation of the fluorine atom in the scaffold and the contribution it provides to its application as an imaging agent. It is also important to recognize radiolabeled fluorine atoms used for PET imaging in the early detection of diseases. This review will discuss the many benefits of incorporating fluorine atoms into small molecules and give examples of fluorinated molecules used in the pharmaceutical industry and imaging techniques.

Indexed as

chromophoredyefluorinefluorophoreimagingpharmaceutical

Identifiers

PMID38543068
PMCPMC10975950
OpenAlexW4392043911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.