Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38542818›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Nutritional Management of Athletes with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review.

Massimiliano Cavallo, Michelantonio De Fano, Luisa Barana, Ivan Dozzani, Eleonora Bianchini, Marialucia Pellegrino, Linda Cisternino, Sara Migliarelli, Cecilia Giulietti, Roberto Pippi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimiliano CavalloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Unit of Internal Medicine, Terni University Hospital, Piazzale Tristano Di Joannuccio, 1, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Michelantonio De FanoSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-5991
Luisa BaranaDiabetology and Endocrinology, Degli Infermi New Hospital of Biella, 13875 Biella, Italy.
Ivan DozzaniSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5595-7992
Eleonora BianchiniSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Marialucia PellegrinoSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Linda CisterninoSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Sara MigliarelliSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Cecilia GiuliettiSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Roberto PippiHealthy Lifestyle Institute, C.U.R.I.A.Mo. (Centro Universitario Ricerca Interdipartimentale Attività Motoria), Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Via G. Bambagioni, 19, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-4996
Carmine Giuseppe FanelliSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4063-158X
University of Perugia · ITOspedale degli Infermi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) represents a complex clinical challenge for health systems. The autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to a complete lack of insulin production, exposing people to a lifelong risk of acute (DKA, coma) and chronic complications (macro and microvascular). Physical activity (PA) has widely demonstrated its efficacy in helping diabetes treatment. Nutritional management of people living with T1DM is particularly difficult. Balancing macronutrients, their effects on glycemic control, and insulin treatment represents a complex clinical challenge for the diabetologist. The effects of PA on glycemic control are largely unpredictable depending on many individual factors, such as intensity, nutrient co-ingestion, and many others. Due to this clinical complexity, we have reviewed the actual scientific literature in depth to help diabetologists, sport medicine doctors, nutritionists, and all the health figures involved in diabetes care to ameliorate both glycemic control and the nutritional status of T1DM people engaging in PA. Two electronic databases (PubMed and Scopus) were searched from their inception to January 2024. The main recommendations for carbohydrate and protein ingestion before, during, and immediately after PA are explained. Glycemic management during such activity is widely reviewed. Micronutrient needs and nutritional supplement effects are also highlighted in this paper.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AthletesBlood GlucoseDietary SupplementsHumansInsulinBlood GlucoseInsulincarbohydratesnutritional supplementsphysical activityproteinstype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38542818
PMCPMC10975101
OpenAlexW4393055415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.