Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38542711›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Urban-Rural Differences in School Districts' Local Wellness Policies and Policy Implementation Environments.

Swati Iyer, Timothy J Walker, Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe, Chad D Rethorst, Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler, Jacob Szeszulski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Swati IyerSchool of Medicine, Texas A&M University, 8447 Riverside Pkwy, Bryan, TX 77807, USA.
Timothy J WalkerDepartment of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Alexandra L MacMillan UribeTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health through Agriculture (IHA), 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, TX 75252, USA.
Chad D RethorstTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health through Agriculture (IHA), 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, TX 75252, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-2829
Rebecca A Seguin-FowlerTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health through Agriculture (IHA), 1500 Research Parkway, Centeq Building B, College Station, TX 77845, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-2341
Jacob SzeszulskiTexas A&M Institute for Advancing Health through Agriculture (IHA), 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, TX 75252, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0709-5594

Funding

Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA) n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher rates of obesity in rural compared to urban districts suggest environmental differences that affect student health. This study examined urban-rural differences in districts' local wellness policies (LWPs) and LWP implementation environments. Cross-sectional data from two assessments in Texas were analyzed. In assessment one, each district's LWP was reviewed to see if 16 goals were included. In assessment two, an audit was conducted to identify the presence of a wellness plan (a document with recommendations for implementing LWPs), triennial LWP assessment, and school health advisory councils (SHACs) on the district website. Rural districts' LWPs had a smaller number of total goals (B = -2.281,

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth PromotionCross-Sectional StudiesHealth EducationHumansNutrition PolicySchool Health ServicesSchoolsadolescentchildrenexercisenutritionphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38542711
PMCPMC10974557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.