Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38542289›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

TRIM21 Promotes Oxidative Stress and Ferroptosis through the SQSTM1-NRF2-KEAP1 Axis to Increase the Titers of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus.

Yifan Wei, Yongxia Gu, Ziwei Zhou, Changrong Wu, Yanwei Liu, Hailiang Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TRIM21 is a molecular rheostat for influenza A virus replication.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Recent progress in understanding ferroptosis mechanisms in infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Shrimp Virus Regulates ROS Dynamics via the Nrf2 Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifan WeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yongxia GuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Ziwei ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Changrong WuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yanwei LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Hailiang SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3609-4729
South China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong province 2023A1515010211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tripartite motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21) is involved in signal transduction and antiviral responses through the ubiquitination of protein targets. TRIM21 was reported to be related to the imbalance of host cell homeostasis caused by viral infection. Our studies indicated that H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infection up-regulated TRIM21 expression in A549 cells. Western blot and qPCR results showed that knockdown of TRIM21 alleviated oxidative stress and ferroptosis induced by H5N1 HPAIV and promoted the activation of antioxidant pathways. Co-IP results showed that TRIM21 promoted oxidative stress and ferroptosis by regulating the SQSTM1-NRF2-KEAP1 axis by increasing SQSTM1 K63-linked polyubiquitination under the condition of HPAIV infection. In addition, TRIM21 attenuated the inhibitory effect of antioxidant NAC on HPAIV titers and enhanced the promoting effect of ferroptosis agonist Erastin on HPAIV titers. Our findings provide new insight into the role of TRIM21 in oxidative stress and ferroptosis induced by viral infection.

Indexed as

FerroptosisInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressSequestosome-1 ProteinSS-A AntigenAntioxidantsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Sequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanSS-A Antigenferroptosisinfluenza virusNRF2oxidative stressTRIM21

Identifiers

PMID38542289
PMCPMC10970474
OpenAlexW4392847536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.