Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38541688›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Associations of Sedentary Behavior and Screen Time with Human Gut Microbiome Composition and Diversity.

Maximilian T Antush, Onesmo B Balemba, Sarah A Hendricks, Morgan Flynn, Rayme Geidl, Chantal A Vella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maximilian T AntushDepartment of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-4447
Onesmo B BalembaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Sarah A HendricksInstitute for Interdisciplinary Data Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Morgan FlynnDepartment of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Rayme GeidlWashington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho Medical Education Program, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Chantal A VellaDepartment of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1074-7688
University of Idaho · US

Funding

Coordinating Unit for DiaCompU24DK115255 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$11.6M
Genomics Resources Core (GRC)P30GM103324 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI FORNEY, LARRY J · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
National Institute of Health, NIDDK Diabetic Complications Consortium 5U24DK115255-04NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK115255NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103324NIH COBRE P30GM103324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human gut microbiome richness, diversity, and composition are associated with physical activity and impaired glycemic control; however, the associations with sedentary behavior and screen time are not as well-established. This study evaluated associations of sedentary behavior and screen time with the alpha diversity and composition of the human gut microbiome in adults with and without impaired glycemic control. Sedentary behavior and screen time data were collected via survey from 47 adults (38% with impaired glycemic control). Microbiome composition and alpha diversity were determined in fecal microbial DNA. Sedentary behavior was negatively associated with the number of observed operational taxonomic units (OTUs), Chao 1 Index, and Fisher's Alpha Index. These associations were slightly attenuated but remained significant when controlling for covariates. Screen time was negatively associated with the number of observed OTUs, Shannon Index, and Fisher's Alpha Index; however, only the association with observed OTUs was independent of all covariates. Our findings suggest sedentary behavior and screen time may be significant influencers of compositional changes in human gut microbiota. This may be a potential mechanism linking sedentary behavior and screen time to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

fecal microbiotagut microbiotainsulin resistanceprediabetesscreen timesedentary behaviortype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38541688
PMCPMC10971138
OpenAlexW4392657228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.