Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38541377›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Barriers to Accessing and Engaging in HIV Preventive Care and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Experienced by Transgender Women in Florida.

Allysha C Maragh-Bass, Sandra Kiplagat, Sarah Lavari, Francisco Sastre, Jessy G Devieux, Daniel Jimenez, Rachel D Clarke, Ines Noel, Eric W Schrimshaw, Jae Sevelius and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Allysha C Maragh-BassGlobal Health and Population Division, FHI 360, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Sandra KiplagatRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Sarah LavariDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Francisco SastreDepartment of Psychology, Carlos Albizu University, Miami, FL 33172, USA.
Jessy G DevieuxRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Daniel JimenezRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Rachel D ClarkeDepartment of Medical Education, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-2510
Ines NoelDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, New York University, New York City, NY 10003, USA.
Eric W SchrimshawDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Jae SeveliusDepartment of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Elena CyrusDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4449-1449
Florida International University · USUniversity of Central Florida · USCarlos Albizu University · PRMilken Institute · USNew York University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

ENTRUST - economic navigation and strengthening to realize unrestricted services for transgender womenDP2DA058436 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI CYRUS, ELENA · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Mentoring clinical investigators in patient-oriented research on substance use and HIVK24DA051328 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SEVELIUS, JAE M. · 2020 to 2024
$771k
To Reach Unrestricted Services for Transgender Women (TRUST)R00DA046311 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI CYRUS, ELENA · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA027051NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA058436NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA051328NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA046311NIH HHS L30AA027051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrEP, a biomedical HIV prevention option, continues to be underutilized among transgender women who could benefit from sustained use, especially women of color and those who identify as Latina and/or reside in the southeastern US.

objectiveWe explored the barriers and facilitators experienced by transgender women who live in Florida regarding accessing, using, and/or staying on PrEP.

methodsIn-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted in either Spanish or English with adult transgender women living in Florida (N = 22). The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded in ATLAS.ti using thematic analyses.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 42.2 years. Among the participants, 73% were Hispanic/Latina, 59% were foreign-born, and approximately one-third were living with HIV (but had past experience with PrEP). Transgender women cited the following barriers to accessing or considering PrEP: (1) costs and benefits of PrEP use; (2) under-representation in clinical trials resulting in unknown or misinformation regarding PrEP side effects; (3) chronic poverty; and (4) trauma and discrimination. Other stressors, such as behavioral healthcare needs, were identified.

conclusionsOur analysis revealed interlocking systems of oppression like transphobia, discrimination, and misgendering, which were common barriers experienced by our participants. These synergistically epidemic (i.e., syndemic) barriers contributed to their feelings of being systematically excluded in social spaces, research, public health planning and policies, laws, and social programs related to PrEP. These structural barriers are impediments to HIV preventive care but also act as a source of stress that contributes to mental health problems, financial vulnerability, substance abuse, and other deleterious health outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisTransgender PersonsAdultFemaleFloridaFocus GroupsHumansMaleAnti-HIV Agentsbarriers to careFloridaHIVPrEPtransgender women

Identifiers

PMID38541377
PMCPMC10970227
OpenAlexW4393088630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.