ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024
Thyroid Cancer Survival in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trends in metastatic thyroid cancer survival from 1992 to 2022: a SEER database analysis.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic Disparities in Rectal Cancer Outcomes within Academic Cancer Centers.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Influence of Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity on Distribution and Outcomes Among Women With Choriocarcinoma in Florida.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe US 5-year survival rate after thyroid cancer (TC) diagnosis is over 95%. Our aim was to investigate survival differences by sex and race and ethnicity in a multiethnic US population.
designIn the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) study, a total of 605 incident TC cases were identified by linkage to HI and CA statewide cancer registries. Cox models were performed to compare the risk of all-cause mortality among TC cases by sex and race and ethnicity, with adjustment for age, first course of treatment, baseline body mass index, smoking status, alcohol intake, and neighborhood socioeconomic status. Survival among cases was also compared to matched MEC controls with no thyroid cancer.
resultsAfter a mean follow-up of 10.1 years, 250 deaths occurred among TC cases, including 63 deaths attributed to thyroid cancer. The median survival was 14.7 years, and the 5-year age-adjusted overall survival was 84.4% for female cases and 68.7% for male cases (
conclusionsSex and racial and ethnic disparities in survival among TC cases were similar to those found in the general population. However, cases with TC had an excess risk of death among males and for Filipinos.
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Registered trials
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