Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38541276›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Spatial Accessibility to Primary Care in Metropolitan France: Results Using the SCALE Spatial Accessibility Index for All Regions.

Ludivine Launay, Fabien Guillot, Mohand Medjkane, Guy Launoy, Olivier Dejardin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Architecture of Public Buildings as a Transformative Model Toward Health and Sustainability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Spatial accessibility and equity of primary healthcare in Zhejiang, China.International journal for equity in health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ludivine LaunayPlateforme MapInMed, US PLATON, University of Caen Normandy, 14033 Caen, France.
Fabien GuillotDepartment of Geography and Territorial Planning, University of Caen Nomandy, UMR CNRS 6266 IDEES-Caen, 14032 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-7508
Mohand MedjkaneDepartment of Geography and Territorial Planning, University of Caen Nomandy, UMR CNRS 6266 IDEES-Caen, 14032 Caen, France.
Guy LaunoyPlateforme MapInMed, US PLATON, University of Caen Normandy, 14033 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-0242
Olivier DejardinPlateforme MapInMed, US PLATON, University of Caen Normandy, 14033 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6561-1430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accessibility to care is a major public health issue. Various tools to assess it are available, but they do not solve the problem of scale. Moreover, accessibility is a multidimensional concept that is not taken into account with current tools. The SCALE index aims to overcome these two limitations by proposing a synthetic measure on a more precise scale than the administrative unit or the sub-municipal scale. Under the assumption of access to care facilities for all and access to the nearest facilities, the potential accessibility distance was calculated for each couple (residential area, accessible facilities). This was defined as the average distance by road that the population has to travel to access care. To take the availability of resources into account, these distances were weighted by the theoretical pressure on the facilities. The SCALE index was then calculated using a linear combination of the distances of potential accessibility to care facilities It highlights differences in accessibility at the national and regional scale. Using this index, it was possible to provide maps for all French regions and the major cities in a story-map. The major conurbation around Paris and the main urban centers has high accessibility. Low accessibility forms a "Y" shape. In conclusion, the SCALE index measures accessibility at the scale of a small geographic unit taking the proximity and the availability of health professionals into account. It is also possible to take into account the diversity of accessibility in a given territory.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityTravelFranceParisPrimary Health Careavailabilityhealth carepopulationspatial accessibilityspatial unit

Identifiers

PMID38541276
PMCPMC10970661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.