ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024
Changes in Serum IL-12 Levels following the Administration of H1-Antihistamines in Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.
Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glutathione Redox Activity-An Adaptative Mechanism in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Allergen Immunotherapy: Pitfalls, Perks and Unexpected Allies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The roles of serum Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokines in patients with chronic urticaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in allergy · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionResearch regarding the role of the IL-12 cytokine family in modulating immune and inflammatory responses is continuously evolving. In this study, the contribution of the p35 and p40 subunits as monomers (noted as IL-12p35 and IL-12p40) and heterodimers (noted as IL-12p70 or IL-12p35/p40) was analysed in the pathophysiology and progression of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). MATERIALS AND
methodsWe conducted a longitudinal, case-control study involving 42 CSU cases and 40 control cases comprising adults without associated conditions. Serial measurements were performed to assess the serum levels of IL-12p70, IL-12p35, and IL-12p40 at the onset of the disease (pre-therapy phase) and 6 weeks after the initiation of the treatment (post-therapy phase).
resultsDuring the pre-therapeutic phase of CSU, elevated serum levels of IL-12 cytokine subtypes were detected compared to the control group. The relationship between IL-12 profiles and the course of CSU highlighted the pro-inflammatory role of IL-12p70 and the anti-inflammatory role of IL-12p35. Significant correlations were observed between IL-12p70 levels and the duration of the disease, as well as between IL-12 and the effectiveness of H1-antihistamines.
conclusionsThe molecular background for the pleiotropic activities mediated by IL-12-derived cytokines in patients with CSU lies in the strict regulation of the production, signalling pathways, and cytokine-specific influences on the same pathophysiological events. The results of the present study suggest that the superficial layers of the skin serve as a cellular source of IL-12, a cytokine produced through antigenic stimulation. In patients with CSU, we identified independent, additive, or divergent functions of IL-12p70, IL-12p35, and IL-12p40, all relevant to systemic inflammation. These findings prove that the prototype programming of IL-12 is abnormal in CSU.
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