Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540738›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2024

Effects of Different Capsulotomy and Fragmentation Energy Levels on the Generation of Oxidative Stress Following Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery.

Sang Beom Han, Yu-Chi Liu, Melina Setiawan, Isabelle Xin Yu Lee, Moushmi Patil, Hon Shing Ong, Jodhbir S Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sang Beom HanSaevit Eye Hospital, Goyang 10447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4757-1575
Yu-Chi LiuTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-0382
Melina SetiawanTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Isabelle Xin Yu LeeTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Moushmi PatilTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0564-9370
Hon Shing OngTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5475-8712
Jodhbir S MehtaTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-4898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different capsulotomy and fragmentation energy levels on the production of oxidative free radicals following femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) with a low-energy platform.

methodsThe experimental study included 60 porcine eyes (12 groups). In each group, capsulotomies with 90% or 150% energy, and fragmentations with 90%, 100%, or 150% energy or 150% with high spot density, respectively, were performed. Control samples were obtained from non-lasered eyes at the beginning (five eyes) and end (five eyes) of the experiment. In the clinical study, 104 eyes were divided into 5 groups, and they received conventional phacoemulsification (20 eyes), FLACS with 90% capsulotomy and 100% fragmentation energy levels without NSAIDs (16 eyes), FLACS with 90% (26 eyes) or 150% (22 eyes) capsulotomy energy levels, respectively, with a 100% fragmentation energy level and NSAIDs, and FLACS with 90% capsulotomy and 150% fragmentation energy levels and NSAIDs (20 eyes). Aqueous samples were analyzed for their malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels.

resultsIn the experimental study, there were no significant differences in the MDA and SOD levels between the groups with different capsulotomy energy levels. An increase in the fragmentation energy from 100% to 150% led to significantly higher MDA levels in the groups with both 90% (

conclusionsAlthough increasing the FSL capsulotomy energy level may not have increased free radicals, higher fragmentation energy levels increased the generation of aqueous free radicals. However, fragmentation with high spot density did not generate additional oxidative stress. Increased spot density did not generate additional oxidative stress, and this can be helpful for dense cataracts.

Indexed as

CataractLaser TherapyAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFree RadicalsHumansLasersOxidative StressSuperoxide DismutaseAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFree RadicalsSuperoxide Dismutasecataract surgeryfemtosecond laserfemtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgeryoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38540738
PMCPMC10967854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.