Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540624›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Medication-Seeking Behaviors and Correlated Characteristics of Zolpidem Users in Taiwan-A Shared Patient Network Analysis.

Yi-Ju Pan, Sheng-Hsuan Chang, Wei-Chen Lee, Yu-Chun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Ju PanDepartment of Psychiatry, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 220, Taiwan.
Sheng-Hsuan ChangInstitute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Wei-Chen LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 220, Taiwan.
Yu-Chun ChenInstitute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4124-1949
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-108DN24Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-2019-C-012Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-2020-C-020Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-2021-C-024Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-2022-C-075Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan FEMH-2023-C-083Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 109-2314-B-418-010Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 110-2314-B-418-004Taipei Veterans General Hospital V111E-002-1Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112E-001-1Taipei Veterans General Hospital V113E-002-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing insomnia signals a public health problem, alongside rising zolpidem use. This study investigates the factors behind the disproportionate rise in zolpidem prescriptions in Taiwan. It aims to identify the determinants of high-dose zolpidem users in Taiwan's Yilan County and employ an innovative approach to outline their medication-seeking patterns, using Taiwan's healthcare database. The associations between sociodemographic and clinical factors and low-dose and high-dose users were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Social network analysis was employed to explore medication-seeking behavior among these user groups across different healthcare institutions. Of our 5290 participants, 22.82% are high-dose users. This study found that males face a 1.33-fold higher risk and that having chronic diseases is a major risk factor, contributing to a more than four-times higher risk (adjusted OR = 4.27, 95% CI 1.55-11.70) of being a high-dose user of zolpidem. A social network analysis showed a higher density (0.52) for high-dose users, revealing their frequent visits, for zolpidem, to different healthcare institutions. Psychiatrists have a central role in both low-dose and high-dose user networks, with a greater influence on low-dose users (64.4) than high-dose users (32.2). In sum, patients seeking high doses of zolpidem are driven by personal factors. Future efforts should include regulated dispensing, public health education, and specialized training for healthcare professionals on drug addiction.

Indexed as

medication-seeking behaviorsedative–hypnotic drugzolpidem

Identifiers

PMID38540624
PMCPMC10970090
OpenAlexW4392856641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.