Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540514›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Hidden Impact of ADHD Symptoms in Preschool Children with Autism: Is There a Link to Somatic and Sleep Disorders?

Dario Esposito, Katerina Bernardi, Arianna Belli, Valentina Gasparri, Sara Romano, Letizia Terenzi, Maria Elena Zanatta, Sara Iannotti, Mauro Ferrara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dario EspositoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5994-9788
Katerina BernardiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-3387-7623
Arianna BelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Valentina GasparriDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sara RomanoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Letizia TerenziDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8237-7700
Maria Elena ZanattaDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sara IannottiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Mauro FerraraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), do often present in comorbidity among them and with other medical conditions, including sleep and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and somatic complaints. An anonymous online survey based on standardized questionnaires (SDSC, KL-ASD, APSI, ROME V CRITERIA, CPRS, CBCL) was completed by the parents of 46 preschoolers diagnosed with ASD. A high prevalence (47%) of ADHD symptoms in this population was found, surpassing previous estimates. Sleep disturbances, especially difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep and sleep-wake transition, are more pronounced in ASD patients with comorbid ADHD. Additionally, in patients over 4 years old, there is a high prevalence of functional GI symptoms (Rome V criteria: 38%). Parental stress is significantly associated with ADHD symptoms, sleep disorders, and GI symptoms. Comprehensive assessments considering both core symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders and associated comorbidities are crucial for more effective treatment strategies and improved wellbeing in affected individuals and their families.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderfunctional gastrointestinal disordersparental stresspreschool childrenpreschoolerssleep disorderssomatic complaints

Identifiers

PMID38540514
PMCPMC10967894
OpenAlexW4392517203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.