Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540411›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

A New Cloud-Native Tool for Pharmacogenetic Analysis.

David Yu Yuan, Jun Hyuk Park, Zhenyu Li, Rohan Thomas, David M Hwang, Lei Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The history and future of pharmacogenetics in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David Yu YuanEuropean Nucleotide Archive, European Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-1628
Jun Hyuk ParkDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-7697-0019
Zhenyu LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Rohan ThomasDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-7049-0682
David M HwangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Lei FuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre LMMD Strategic Innovation Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advancement of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies provides opportunities for large-scale Pharmacogenetic (PGx) studies and pre-emptive PGx testing to cover a wide range of genotypes present in diverse populations. However, NGS-based PGx testing is limited by the lack of comprehensive computational tools to support genetic data analysis and clinical decisions.

methodsBioinformatics utilities specialized for human genomics and the latest cloud-based technologies were used to develop a bioinformatics pipeline for analyzing the genomic sequence data and reporting PGx genotypes. A database was created and integrated in the pipeline for filtering the actionable PGx variants and clinical interpretations. Strict quality verification procedures were conducted on variant calls with the whole genome sequencing (WGS) dataset of the 1000 Genomes Project (G1K). The accuracy of PGx allele identification was validated using the WGS dataset of the Pharmacogenetics Reference Materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

resultsThe newly created bioinformatics pipeline, Pgxtools, can analyze genomic sequence data, identify actionable variants in 13 PGx relevant genes, and generate reports annotated with specific interpretations and recommendations based on clinical practice guidelines. Verified with two independent methods, we have found that Pgxtools consistently identifies variants more accurately than the results in the G1K dataset on GRCh37 and GRCh38.

conclusionsPgxtools provides an integrated workflow for large-scale genomic data analysis and PGx clinical decision support. Implemented with cloud-native technologies, it is highly portable in a wide variety of environments from a single laptop to High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters and cloud platforms for different production scales and requirements.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingComputational BiologyGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansbioinformatics pipelinecloud-native technologiesgenomic data analysispharmacogeneticsworkflow

Identifiers

PMID38540411
PMCPMC10969787
OpenAlexW4392659185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.