Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540409›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

Leukodystrophy with Macrocephaly, Refractory Epilepsy, and Severe Hyponatremia-The Neonatal Type of Alexander Disease.

Justyna Paprocka, Magdalena Nowak, Magdalena Machnikowska-Sokołowska, Karolina Rutkowska, Rafał Płoski

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurodegenerative Diseases in Children: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna PaprockaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1794-8546
Magdalena NowakDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5483-3193
Magdalena Machnikowska-SokołowskaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Karolina RutkowskaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6688-2593
Rafał PłoskiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6286-5526
Medical University of Silesia · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlexander disease (AxD) is a rare neurodegenerative condition that represents the group of leukodystrophies. The disease is caused by

methodNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS), including a panel of 49 genes related to Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy (EIEE), was carried out, and then Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) was performed on the proband's DNA extracted from blood. CASE DESCRIPTION: In the first weeks of life, the child presented with signs of increased intracranial pressure, which led to ventriculoperitoneal shunt implementation. Recurrent focal-onset motor seizures with secondary generalization occurred despite phenobarbital treatment. Therapy was modified with multiple anti-seizure medications. In MRI contrast-enhanced lesions in basal ganglia, midbrain and cortico-spinal tracts were observed. During the diagnostic process, GLUT-1 deficiency, lysosomal storage disorders, organic acidurias, and fatty acid oxidation defects were excluded. The NGS panel of EIEE revealed no abnormalities. In WES analysis,

conclusionAxD should be considered in the differential diagnosis in all neonates with progressive, intractable seizures accompanied by macrocephaly.

Indexed as

Alexander DiseaseBone DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesDrug Resistant EpilepsyHyponatremiaLysosomal Storage DiseasesMegalencephalySpasms, InfantileChildGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansInfant, NewbornGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAlexander diseaseleukodystrophyneonatal typerefractory epilepsysevere hyponatremia

Identifiers

PMID38540409
PMCPMC10970303
OpenAlexW4392661164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.