Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540325›Full record

ReviewGenes2024

Genetic Advancements in Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome and Opportunities for Precision Medicine.

Hannah E Snyder, Puneet Jain, Rajesh RamachandranNair, Kevin C Jones, Robyn Whitney

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. [Clinical characteristics of six cases of neurofibromatosis type 1-associated infantile epileptic spasms syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: Mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Visual Function Characteristics inJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah E SnyderDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Puneet JainDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1E8, Canada.
Rajesh RamachandranNairDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Kevin C JonesDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Robyn WhitneyDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
McMaster University · CASickKids Foundation · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a devastating developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) consisting of epileptic spasms, as well as one or both of developmental regression or stagnation and hypsarrhythmia on EEG. A myriad of aetiologies are associated with the development of IESS; broadly, 60% of cases are thought to be structural, metabolic or infectious in nature, with the remainder genetic or of unknown cause. Epilepsy genetics is a growing field, and over 28 copy number variants and 70 single gene pathogenic variants related to IESS have been discovered to date. While not exhaustive, some of the most commonly reported genetic aetiologies include trisomy 21 and pathogenic variants in genes such as

Indexed as

EpilepsyEpileptic SyndromesSpasms, InfantileAnimalsPrecision MedicineSpasmdevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE)epilepsyepileptic spasmsgeneticsinfantile spasmsprecision medicineWest syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38540325
PMCPMC10970414
OpenAlexW4391996854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.