Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539930›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

The Complex Interplay of Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Inflammation in Transition Dairy Cows.

Kaixi Qiao, Renjiao Jiang, Genaro Andres Contreras, Lei Xie, Osvaldo Bogado Pascottini, Geert Opsomer, Qiang Dong

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kaixi QiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Renjiao JiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Genaro Andres ContrerasDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4969-2178
Lei XieDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6537-7632
Osvaldo Bogado PascottiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-2133
Geert OpsomerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-1000
Qiang DongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9286-0865
Ghent University · BENorthwest A&F University · CNMichigan State University · US

Funding

The Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation-Driven Project in Shaanxi, China NYKJ-2022-YL(XN)09the Provincial Animal Husbandry and Epidemic Prevention Special Fund Project in Shaanxi,China XNDY2207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the transition period, dairy cows exhibit heightened energy requirements to sustain fetal growth and lactogenesis. The mammary gland and the growing fetus increase their demand for glucose, leading to the mobilization of lipids to support the function of tissues that can use fatty acids as energy substrates. These physiological adaptations lead to negative energy balance, metabolic inflammation, and transient insulin resistance (IR), processes that are part of the normal homeorhetic adaptations related to parturition and subsequent lactation. Insulin resistance is characterized by a reduced biological response of insulin-sensitive tissues to normal physiological concentrations of insulin. Metabolic inflammation is characterized by a chronic, low-level inflammatory state that is strongly associated with metabolic disorders. The relationship between IR and metabolic inflammation in transitioning cows is intricate and mutually influential. On one hand, IR may play a role in the initiation of metabolic inflammation by promoting lipolysis in adipose tissue and increasing the release of free fatty acids. Metabolic inflammation, conversely, triggers inflammatory signaling pathways by pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby leading to impaired insulin signaling. The interaction of these factors results in a harmful cycle in which IR and metabolic inflammation mutually reinforce each other. This article offers a comprehensive review of recent advancements in the research on IR, metabolic inflammation, and their intricate interrelationship. The text delves into multiple facets of physiological regulation, pathogenesis, and their consequent impacts.

Indexed as

adipokineinsulin resistancelipid mobilizationmetabolic inflammationtransition dairy cows

Identifiers

PMID38539930
PMCPMC10967290
OpenAlexW4392589759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.