Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539644›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Cognitive Biases and Socio-Occupational Functioning Mediate the Relationship between Executive Functions and the Severity of Psychopathology among Young Adults with Psychotic-like Experiences: 1-Year Follow-Up Study.

Aleksandra Arciszewska-Leszczuk, Andrzej Cechnicki, Dorota Frydecka, Dawid Kruk, Łukasz Gawęda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aleksandra Arciszewska-LeszczukFaculty of Psychology, University SWPS, 81-745 Sopot, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1762-3963
Andrzej CechnickiDepartment of Community Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-115 Krakow, Poland.
Dorota FrydeckaDepartment of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8582-9958
Dawid KrukDepartment of Community Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-115 Krakow, Poland.
Łukasz GawędaExperimental Psychopathology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-378 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

National Science Center 2016/21/B/HS6/03210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether Trail Making Test (TMT) performance is associated with the severity of psychopathological symptoms related to psychosis among young adults with elevated level of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and whether this relationship is mediated by cognitive biases and socio-occupational functioning. A total of 187 subjects from a larger population of 6722 young adults participated in this 1-year follow-up study. The inclusion criteria were an elevated level of PLEs (the highest score of the Prodromal Questionnaire) and a lack of schizophrenia diagnosis. Eventually, 134 subjects (71.6%) completed the TMT, as well as the DACOBS scale (cognitive biases), at baseline and were examined twice using the CAARMS (psychopathology) and SOFAS (socio-occupational functioning) scales. In the first (I) and second (II) measurements, the calculated effects indicate indirect-only mediations, which explained 35 and 38% of the variance of the CAARMS. The TMT B execution time was positively associated with the DACOBS scale (β = 0.19,

Indexed as

cognitive biasesexecutive functionspsychotic-like experiencesrisk of psychosissocial and occupational functioningTrail Making Test

Identifiers

PMID38539644
PMCPMC10968553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.