Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539584›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

The Combined Effects of Nicotine and Cannabis on Cortical Thickness Estimates in Adolescents and Emerging Adults.

Margie Hernandez Mejia, Kelly E Courtney, Natasha E Wade, Alexander Wallace, Rachel E Baca, Qian Shen, Joseph Patrick Happer, Joanna Jacobus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margie Hernandez MejiaSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Kelly E CourtneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-2435
Natasha E WadeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9629-2305
Alexander WallaceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-196X
Rachel E BacaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Qian ShenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Joseph Patrick HapperDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-8311
Joanna JacobusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
University of California San Diego · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Cannabis and Nicotine Co-Use Influences on Protracted Development of Neural Structure and FunctionR01DA054106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus · 2021 to 2026
$3.2M
Vaping in Childhood and Adolescence: Cognitive and Behavioral ConsequencesR01DA054980 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Neal Doran, Joanna Jacobus · 2022 to 2026
$1.4M
Advanced data analytics training for behavioral and social sciences researchT32MH122376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEKLER, ERIC, POLITIS, DIMITRIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
Effects of Comorbid Cannabis and Tobacco Product Use on Adolescent NeurodevelopmentR21DA047953 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JACOBUS, JOANNA · 2019 to 2020
$433k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 DA054106NIAAA NIH HHS R01 DA054980NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054106NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054980NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA 047953NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047953NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01DA041089NIH HHS T32 MH 122376NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH122376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life substance use, including cannabis and nicotine, may result in deleterious effects on the maturation of brain tissue and gray matter cortical development. The current study employed linear regression models to investigate the main and interactive effects of past-year nicotine and cannabis use on gray matter cortical thickness estimates in 11 bilateral independent frontal cortical regions in 223 16-22-year-olds. As the frontal cortex develops throughout late adolescence and young adulthood, this period becomes crucial for studying the impact of substance use on brain structure. The distinct effects of nicotine and cannabis use status on cortical thickness were found bilaterally, as cannabis and nicotine users both had thinner cortices than non-users. Interactions between nicotine and cannabis were also observed, in which cannabis use was associated with thicker cortices for those with a history of nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use in three left frontal regions. This study sheds light on the intricate relationship between substance use and brain structure, suggesting a potential modulation of cannabis' impact on cortical thickness by nicotine exposure, and emphasizing the need for further longitudinal research to characterize these interactions and their implications for brain health and development.

Indexed as

adolescencecannabiscortical thicknessnicotineyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38539584
PMCPMC10967898
OpenAlexW4392004987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.