Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539312›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Decline in Processing Speed Tells Only Half the Story: Developmental Delay in Children Living with Sickle Cell Disease.

Elise Jade Walker, Fenella Jane Kirkham, Anna Marie Hood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elise Jade WalkerDevelopmental Neurosciences Unit, Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Fenella Jane KirkhamDevelopmental Neurosciences Unit, Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2443-7958
Anna Marie HoodManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7213-1179

Funding

Wellcome Trust 03532/B/92/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) may experience cognitive difficulties, including slowed processing speed. Thus, we investigated if processing speed changes over time. From 1992-2001, 103 participants with SCD aged 3-16 years (n ≤ 8.99 = 45; n ≥ 9.00 = 58) completed cognitive assessments. MRI was available for 54 participants. Between 1992-2002, 58 participants consented to one or two further assessments. A repeated measures regression using linear mixed-effects modelling determined longitudinal changes in processing speed index (PSI), examining the interaction between age (continuous variable) and timepoint (i.e., assessment 1 or 3) and controlling for MRI infarct status (i.e., no infarct, silent infarct, or stroke). Those aged ≤8.99 and ≥9.00 at first assessment experienced PSI decline. Declines were most prominent for the processing speed coding subtest, with a significant interaction between timepoint and age,

Indexed as

cognitiondeclinedelaylongitudinalprocessing speedsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID38539312
PMCPMC10968927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.