ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024
Causal effects of glycemic traits and endometriosis: a bidirectional and multivariate mendelian randomization study.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Causal Associations of Heparin-Binding Growth and Differentiation Factors With Thyroid Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Causal Associations Between Cystatin and Lung Cancer: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Article
- Article
- Celiac Disease and Skin Diseases: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundObservational studies have suggested an association between endometriosis and glycemic traits, but causality remains unclear. We used bidirectional and multivariate Mendelian randomization (MR) to examine the causal effect of glycemic traits on endometriosis and vice versa.
methodsWe obtained genome-wide association studies summary data of endometriosis and glycemic traits in our study. Inverse variance weighted (IVW), Weighted median, MR-Egger and Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO) were applied in bidirectional two-sample MR analyses. MVMR was implemented to estimate the causal effect for fasting insulin (FI), fasting glucose (FG), and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) on endometriosis. To test the validity of our findings, a number of sensitivity analyses were conducted.
resultsThe risk of endometriosis was significantly increased by genetically predicted T1DM (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 1.00-1.04, p = 0.0171, q = 0.0556) and GDM (OR = 1.01, 95% CI 1.01-1.02, p = 1.34 × 10
conclusionOur findings supported the significant causal associations of T1DM, GDM and FI with endometriosis, respectively. Additionally, a suggestive association was found of endometriosis on HbA1c. Importantly, our study may shed light on etiology studies and clinical management of endometriosis.
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