Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539190›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

Association of pharmacogenomic, clinical and behavioural factors with oral levothyroxine (LT-4) dose of hypothyroid patients in Sri Lanka: a matched case control study.

S S Dalugodage, Gayan Bowatte, Charles Antonypillai, S Rajapakse, T M I U K Tennakoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S S DalugodageDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Gayan BowatteDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Charles AntonypillaiNational Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
S RajapakseDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
T M I U K TennakoonDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. imalka@ahs.pdn.ac.lk.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-329X
University of Peradeniya · LKNational Hospital of Sri Lanka · LK

Funding

University of Peradeniya URG/2022/15/AHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that exerts a substantial influence on people all over the world. Levothyroxine (LT-4) is the drug of choice for the treatment of hypothyroidism and the starting oral dose is typically ranging from 1.5 to 1.7 µg/kg/day. The target is to achieve an optimum serum TSH level of 0.4-4.0 mIU/L; hence, the dose is titrated accordingly. Once the LT-4 dose is adjusted to obtain the target TSH level, it usually remains stable for a long period of time in most cases. However, some of the patients require frequent dose adjustments and some of them require unusually high doses. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the association of pharmacogenomic, clinical and behavioural factors with the oral levothyroxine (LT-4) dose requirement of hypothyroid patients in Sri Lanka.

methodThis study will be conducted as a matched case-control study and will involve primary hypothyroid patients who visit the diabetes and endocrinology clinic at the National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka. We will recruit a total of 292 cases and select 292 controls from the clinic who are matched in terms of age, sex and Body Mass Index (BMI). An interviewer-administered questionnaire will be used to collect data from the participants (n = 584). Of the 584 patients, blood samples will be collected from a sub-sample (n = 150) for DNA extraction. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) will be performed for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) analysis. DISCUSSION: Frequent dose adjustments of levothyroxine cause a serious economic burden to the healthcare system. By identifying the root causes of the variations in LT-4 dosage, a more comprehensive comprehension of hypothyroidism and its management can be attained in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, upon identification of a positive association/correlation between genetic polymorphisms and the LT-4 dose, SNP profiles can be used as a possible genetic marker for dose adjustment determination in future patients.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismThyroxineCase-Control StudiesHumansPharmacogeneticsSri LankaThyrotropinThyrotropinThyroxineComorbiditiesDose requirementDrug interactionsHypothyroidismLevothyroxinePatient complianceSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)

Identifiers

PMID38539190
PMCPMC10976766
OpenAlexW4393220457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.