Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38539168›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals and health in Somalia.

Rage Adem, Hassan W Nor, Mohamed M Fuje, Abdinur H Mohamed, Tobias Alfvén, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Ahmed Y Guled, Mohamed M Biday, Nina Viberg, Daniel Helldén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Access to brachytherapy treatment for cervical cancer management in Africa.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rage Adem *Benadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia. raage09@bu.edu.so.
Hassan W Nor *Benadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed M FujeBenadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdinur H MohamedBenadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia.
Tobias AlfvénDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet (KI), Stockholm, Sweden.
Rhoda K WanyenzeCenter of Excellence for Sustainable Health (CESH), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ahmed Y GuledBenadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed M BidayBenadir University Institute of Research & Development (BIRD), Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nina Viberg *Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet (KI), Stockholm, Sweden.
Daniel Helldén *Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet (KI), Stockholm, Sweden. daniel.hellden@ki.se.

Funding

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency 14353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015 compromises 17 universal and indivisible goals for sustainable development, however the interactions between the SDGs in Somalia is not known which is vital for understanding potential synergies and trad-offs between the SDGs. Hence, this study aims to identify and classify the linkages between the SDGs with a focus on health and well-being (SDG 3) in Somalia.

methodsFollowing the SDG Synergies approach, 35 leading experts from the public and private sectors as well as academia and civil society gathered for a 2-day workshop in Mogadishu and scored the interactions between the individual SDGs on a seven point-scale from - 3 to + 3. From this, a cross-impact matrix was created, and network models were used to showcase the direct and indirect interactions between the SDGs with a focus on SDG 3 (good health and well-being).

resultsMany promoting and a few restricting interactions between the different SDGs were found. Overall, SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions) influenced the other SDGs the most. When second-order interactions were considered, progress on SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions) showed the largest positive impact on SDG 3 (good health and well-being). SDG 3 (good health and well-being) was heavily influenced by progress on other SDGs in Somalia and making progress on SDG 3 (good health and well-being) positively influenced progress on all other SDGs.

conclusionThe findings revealed that in Somalia, the interactions between the SDGs are mostly synergistic and that SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions) has a strong influence on progress on other SDGs as well as progress on SDG 3 (good health and well-being). This study highlights the need for a multisectoral strategy to accelerate progress on the SDGs in Somalia in general, and particularly SDG 3 (good health and well-being).

Indexed as

Global HealthSustainable DevelopmentGoalsHumansSomaliaHealthMulti- sectoral collaborationSDG linkagesSomaliaSustainable development goals (SDGs)

Identifiers

PMID38539168
PMCPMC10967222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.