Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538905›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Patient perceptions of disease burden and treatment of myasthenia gravis based on sentiment analysis of digital conversations.

Ashley Anderson, Jacqueline Pesa, Zia Choudhry, Caroline Brethenoux, Patrick Furey, Louis Jackson, Liliana Gil Valleta, Laura Gonzalez Quijano, Alex Lorenzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley AndersonDepartment of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Jacqueline PesaJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Rd., Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA. jpesa@its.jnj.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-3009
Zia ChoudhryJanssen Pharmaceuticals, US Medical Affairs, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Caroline BrethenouxCulturIntel DBA Human Dot Plus, Irving, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-7736
Patrick FureyCulturIntel DBA Human Dot Plus, Irving, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-6975
Louis JacksonJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA.
Liliana Gil ValletaCulturIntel DBA Human Dot Plus, Irving, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6220-723X
Laura Gonzalez QuijanoCulturIntel DBA Human Dot Plus, Irving, TX, USA.
Alex LorenzoCulturIntel DBA Human Dot Plus, Irving, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare, autoimmune, antibody-mediated, neuromuscular disease. This study analyzed digital conversations about MG to explore unprovoked perspectives. Advanced search, data extraction, and artificial intelligence-powered algorithms were used to harvest, mine, and structure public domain digital conversations about MG from US Internet Protocol addresses (August 2021 to August 2022). Thematic analyses examined topics, mindsets, and sentiments/key drivers via natural language processing and text analytics. Findings were described by sex/gender and treatment experience with steroids or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). The 13,234 conversations were extracted from message boards (51%), social media networks (22%), topical sites (21%), and blogs (6%). Sex/gender was confirmed as female in 5703 and male in 2781 conversations, and treatment experience was with steroids in 3255 and IVIg in 2106 conversations. Topics focused on diagnosis (29%), living with MG (28%), symptoms (24%), and treatment (19%). Within 3176 conversations about symptoms, eye problems (21%), facial muscle problems (18%), and fatigue (18%) were most commonly described. Negative sentiments about MG were expressed in 59% of conversations, with only 2% considered positive. Negative conversations were dominated by themes of impact on life (29%), misdiagnosis problems (27%), treatment issues (24%), and symptom severity (20%). Impact on life was a key driver of negativity in conversations by both men (27%) and women (34%), and treatment issues was a dominant theme in conversations by steroid-treated (29%) and IVIg-treated (31%) patients. Of 1382 conversations discussing treatment barriers, 36% focused on side effects, 33% on lack of efficacy, 21% on misdiagnosis, and 10% on cost/insurance. Side effects formed the main barrier in conversations by both steroid-treated and IVIg-treated patients. Capturing the patient voice via digital conversations reveals a high degree of concern related to burden of disease, misdiagnosis, and common MG treatments among those with MG, pointing to a need for treatment options that can improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulins, IntravenousMyasthenia GravisArtificial IntelligenceCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSentiment AnalysisSteroidsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousSteroidsBurdenDigital conversationMyasthenia gravisPatient perspectiveSentiment analysisSocial media

Identifiers

PMID38538905
PMCPMC10973330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.