Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538862›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

ATG or post-transplant cyclophosphamide to prevent GVHD in matched unrelated stem cell transplantation?

Olaf Penack, Mouad Abouqateb, Christophe Peczynski, William Boreland, Nicolaus Kröger, Matthias Stelljes, Tobias Gedde-Dahl, Igor Wolfgang Blau, Thomas Schroeder, Urpu Salmenniemi and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Graft-Versus-Host Disease Mouse Models: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Perspective on oral medication adherence among patients with acute graft-versus-host disease: a qualitative descriptive study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  19. Post-transplant cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity: A comprehensive review.Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2024
    Review
  20. Advancing Knowledge of Acute Cutaneous Graft-Versus-Host Disease Wound Care: A Case Study.Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Olaf PenackMedical Clinic, Department for Haematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. olaf.penack@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4876-802X
Mouad AbouqatebEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.
Christophe PeczynskiEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.
William BorelandEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.
Nicolaus KrögerUniversity Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5103-9966
Matthias StelljesUniversity of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Tobias Gedde-DahlOslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Igor Wolfgang BlauMedical Clinic, Department for Haematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas SchroederUniversity Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Urpu SalmenniemiHUCH Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Alexander KulaginRM Gorbacheva Research Institute, Pavlov University, St Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9589-4136
Régis Peffault de LatourSaint-Louis Hospital, BMT Unit, Paris, France.
Stephan MielkeKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0167-6021
Robert ZeiserDepartment of Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-3393
Ivan MoiseevRM Gorbacheva Research Institute, Pavlov University, St Petersburg, Russia.
Hélène SchoemansEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-8239
Christian KoeneckeEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7025-1735
Zinaida PericEBMT Transplant Complications Working Party, Paris, France.
Inserm · FREuropean Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · FRFirst Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg · RUCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEEssen University Hospital · DEHôpital Saint-Louis · FRKarolinska University Hospital · SEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOslo University Hospital · NOUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Rijeka · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a high risk of GVHD and non-relapse mortality (NRM) after allogeneic stem cell transplantations (alloSCT) from unrelated donors. Prophylaxis with rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG) is standard in Europe but post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide (PTCy) is an emerging alternative. We analyzed outcomes of rATG (n = 7725) vs. PTCy (n = 1039) prophylaxis in adult patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing peripheral blood alloSCT from 10/10 antigen-matched unrelated donors (MUD) between January 2018 and June 2021 in the EBMT database. The provided P-values and hazard ratios (HR) are derived from multivariate analysis. Two years after alloSCT, NRM in the PTCy group was 12.1% vs. 16.4% in the rATG group; p = 0.016; HR 0.72. Relapse was less frequent after PTCy vs. rATG (22.8% vs. 26.6%; p = 0.046; HR 0.87). Overall survival after PTCy was higher (73.1% vs. 65.9%; p = 0.001, HR 0.82). Progression free survival was better after PTCy vs. rATG (64.9% vs. 57.2%; p < 0.001, HR 0.83). The incidence of chronic GVHD was lower after PTCy (28.4% vs. rATG 31.4%; p = 0.012; HR 0.77), whereas the incidence and severity of acute GVHD were not significantly different. GVHD-free relapse-free survival was significantly higher in the PTCy arm compared to the rATG arm (2 y incidence: 51% vs. 45%; HR: 0.86 [95% CI 0.75-0.99], p = 0.035). In the absence of evidence from randomized controlled trials, our findings support a preference for the use of PTCy in adult recipients of peripheral blood alloSCTs from MUD.

Indexed as

Antilymphocyte SerumCyclophosphamideGraft vs Host DiseaseHematologic NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAntilymphocyte SerumCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID38538862
PMCPMC11073959
OpenAlexW4393235142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.