Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538754›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Supporting re-engagement with HIV services after treatment interruption in South Africa: a mixed method program evaluation of MSF's Welcome Service.

Kirsten D Arendse, Caroline Walker, Colin Pfaff, Keitumetse Lebelo, Tali Cassidy, Petros Isaakidis, Erin von der Heyden, Fareed Abdullah, Tom Ellman, Ingrid T Katz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kirsten D ArendseMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Caroline WalkerMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Colin PfaffMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Keitumetse LebeloMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tali CassidyMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Petros IsaakidisMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa. petros.isaakidis@joburg.msf.org.
Erin von der HeydenWestern Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fareed AbdullahOffice of AIDS and TB Research, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tom EllmanMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ingrid T KatzDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan EuvrardSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Claire M KeeneMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial challenges impact patients' ability to remain on antiretroviral therapy lifelong, magnified by disorganized health-systems and healthcare worker (HCW) attitudes. To address this, Médecins Sans Frontières and the Department of Health developed the Welcome Service intervention, to provide person-centered care at re-engagement after HIV treatment interruption. Implemented in Khayelitsha, South Africa, between August 2020 and February 2021, the intervention aimed to reorganize triage, optimize clinical and counselling services and address HCW attitudes. The study used a mixed-methods design, incorporating in-depth interviews, and analyses of programmatic and routine health data. Interviews demonstrated positive patient care experiences. HCWs understood the potential impact of attitudes on patient engagement, however, some continued to demonstrate judgmental attitude. Clinical objectives were variably met at re-engagement: 98% were re-initiated the same day, 50% had a CD4 done, and 45% received tuberculosis prevention. Nevertheless, 4-month retention was 66%, and 88% had a VL < 1000 c/mL. Despite HCWs' understanding of person-centered care not translating into supportive behaviors, patients had positive care experiences and the intervention ended with a high rate of VL suppression. More efforts are needed to design interventions building on Welcome Service principles to provide person-centered care and sustain retention after re-engagement.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsTuberculosisHumansProgram EvaluationSouth AfricaTreatment Interruption

Identifiers

PMID38538754
PMCPMC10973441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.