Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538739›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Artificial intelligence-based assessment of PD-L1 expression in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Fang Yan, Qian Da, Hongmei Yi, Shijie Deng, Lifeng Zhu, Mu Zhou, Yingting Liu, Ming Feng, Jing Wang, Xuan Wang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fang Yan *Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
Qian Da *Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-9448
Hongmei Yi *Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shijie Deng *Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lifeng Zhu *Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mu Zhou *Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Yingting LiuRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ming FengCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jing WangRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuan WangRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuxiu ZhangRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenjing ZhangRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofan ZhangShanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. zhangxiaofan@pjlab.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-1449
Jingsheng LinRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jasonlin@rjh.com.cn.
Shaoting ZhangShanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. zhangshaoting@pjlab.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-448X
Chaofu WangRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. wcf11956@rjh.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-9328
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNBeijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence · CNRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive blood cancer known for its rapid progression and high incidence. The growing use of immunohistochemistry (IHC) has significantly contributed to the detailed cell characterization, thereby playing a crucial role in guiding treatment strategies for DLBCL. In this study, we developed an AI-based image analysis approach for assessing PD-L1 expression in DLBCL patients. PD-L1 expression represents as a major biomarker for screening patients who can benefit from targeted immunotherapy interventions. In particular, we performed large-scale cell annotations in IHC slides, encompassing over 5101 tissue regions and 146,439 live cells. Extensive experiments in primary and validation cohorts demonstrated the defined quantitative rule helped overcome the difficulty of identifying specific cell types. In assessing data obtained from fine needle biopsies, experiments revealed that there was a higher level of agreement in the quantitative results between Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and pathologists, as well as among pathologists themselves, in comparison to the data obtained from surgical specimens. We highlight that the AI-enabled analytics enhance the objectivity and interpretability of PD-L1 quantification to improve the targeted immunotherapy development in DLBCL patients.

Identifiers

PMID38538739
PMCPMC10973523
OpenAlexW4393224994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.